Quote (Thor123422 @ Oct 29 2020 01:18pm)
Wouldn't the right to their established borders be part of the "rights reserved to the states" in the 9th amendment? Since there isn't anything about changing states borders in the constitution then the states have their own say in how they negotiate their borders?
Like, suppose a state wanted to give up part of its land to another state, they could do that, but the federal government couldn't pass a law saying one state has to give up half its land to another state.
that's not correct, the passage i linked is in the constitution, Article IV section 3, under the admissions clause.
that defines how borders can be moved, with permission of any state ceding territory, or if no state has claim then the congress can simply admit them.
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but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress
this means the govt can't move borders, but DC is a loophole. that passage means they cant move the border between 2 states without the consent of both (or in fringe cases can settle a dispute via SCOTUS). however there is no state border that is being moved, DC isnt a state.
i think it's legally clear if the federal govt wanted Maryland to absorb DC (it doesnt) and DC would contest (they wouldnt) DC could sue and the scotus would side with the federal govt.