The new NATO members on the Balkans are kinda irrelevant to Russia's strategic outlook, so the big "offense" are the two waves of eastern expansion in 99 and 04. In both cases, these countries voluntarily joined, in some cases almost begging to get under NATO's protective umbrella. But I'm sure the century of abuse and exploitation they had suffered at the hands of the Russians had nothing to do with that. :rolleyes:
The trend is completely clear. Anyone can see it --> NATO expansion East. Disappointing you dodge but it's clear you don't want to acknowledge this fact for 3 years now
If your
opinion is that they voluntarily joined therefor it's ok in geo-politics, well you're just wrong, the countries involved decide for themselves if they defend their interests or if they don't. This ties in with the next point -->
Also, you didn't actually answer my question. By 2008, NATO's eastward expansion was baked in and talks about Ukraine in NATO - at least in the long run - became more acute. Under your premise that the prospect of Ukrainian NATO membership is a red line for Russia and sufficient reason to trigger war, why didn't they already pull this trigger in 2008 or 2009? Particularly considering how economically weakened and war-weary the US were at that moment in time.
And keep in mind that the 2010 presidential election was very tight, with Yanukovych getting 49%, Timoshenko 46% and the rest going to an ultra-nationalist from Lviv who surely had no love lost for Russia. In 08/09, there was no guarantee whatsoever that Russia soon would get a friendly government in Kyiv again. Why didn't they already pull the trigger against the pro-Western government in Kyiv which resulted from a color revolution and which was musing NATO membership?
Putin ordered a drastic increase in defense spending and in 2008 a complete reform of the armed forces, was that just a coincidence in your opinion or a reaction to continued NATO expansion? As pointed out to you many times already, the Russians had complained about NATO expansion many times, were increasing defense spending again and again, how can you suggest it was all fine and dandy until Ukraine?? Can you just be honest about it the facts are right there for you to look at. Here's a source make sure to check it -->
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Russian_military_reformOf course Ukraine got whittled down over the past 18 months - but so did Russia. They have an overheating economy which is holding up for now, but clearly can't keep up the current pace forever without blowing up. They lost control over parts of their own territory. More a symbolic loss, but the fact that Ukraine still holds it half a year later indicates that the Russian military doesn't have huge reserves waiting in the wings. And they have personnel shortages as well, otherwise, they wouldn't try to recruit new soldiers in freakin' North Korea and Yemen...
Man Ukraine has recruited volunteers from all over the world. Ukraine's manpower situation is critical and so are their demographics (reason why they don't want to mobilize the youngest generation).
Russia hasn't fully mobilized and relies on volunteers and yes they recruit from other countries
just like Ukraine but the Russians have more men, more guns, ammo and resources. How you can deny this I've got no idea.