none of the below is written by me.
taken from Quora: [ Why did Churchill call Poland as "hyena of Europe"? ]
Because Polish leaders made a bad moral miscalculation back then (1938). A strategic one as well. Until Hitler and Stalin put their fangs out, countries in the neighborhood had their small squabbles. One was between Czechoslovakia and Poland. As usual, a little piece of a contested territory, some 800 km square. A bar fight equivalent. In 1920, when Poland was engaged in an existential fight against Soviet Russia (we won eventually), all Polish forces fighting the approaching Soviet Army, Czechoslovakia grabbed that piece of land. We Poles surely did not like this. It did feel like “stab in the back”. Still, it was not like Czechoslovaks drove into the rest of Poland, though they probably could have. They had a superb army, for the time and region, which just a short while ago was essentially governing whole of Siberia and the Russian Far East[1]. An interesting separate story, why they simply did not stay there to claim those Siberian/Far East (half of Eurasia) lands for Czechoslovakia. Probably too cold and no beer available, I guess.
When I was trying to put myself into Czech’s shoes, I thought that maybe they were certain that Poland would fall against Soviet Russia, so they thought grabbing some pieces they thought theirs, for themselves, was OK. I do not know. When Hitler decided to start chewing on Czechoslovakia, when British and French decided to wish him “bon appétit!” (Munich), and when the Czechoslovaks folded (they did not fight!), this was the point when Polish leaders made a moral mistake. And, more importantly, a gross strategic one.
Poland did not participate in the Munich conference. Still, it looked to the Polish leaders like it was perfectly justified to take those 800 square kilometers, given the circumstances. On the surface it seemed morally symmetrical. The mistake was - two moral wrongs do not make right. Hence Churchill's call, ugly but correct. Germany killed Czechoslovakia, Poland made away with a piece of a dead body. Churchill did indeed have a gift for language. The whole thing was a sad lost opportunity for both Poland and Czechoslovakia. Together, we could have forced Hitler to fight much earlier, him much worse prepared, or get him to back off altogether. Or to get his military to shot him, which they were itching to.
This story is a very good lesson for today, this is why I do not put the whole “Polish side of the story” here, there were much larger issues on the table than some schoolyard insults to settle. I repeat, that lesson is important today. And that Soviet offer to “defend Czechoslovakia”, which Poland torpedoed by refusing passage to Soviet troops? Ask the Baltic States citizens, how nice it was to have Soviet troops, 1939/40, “protect them against Germany”. They (Baltic people) liked that so much that they voted, 103%, to join the Soviet Union.
This post was edited by ferdia on May 2 2022 09:35am