Quote (ofthevoid @ Sep 16 2024 12:03pm)
It's near impossible to know but we've beat this horse to death with some well known facts:
-Vast majority of deaths in this war are due to artillery/drones.
-Russia has between 5-10 to 1 artillery advantage. Maybe Ukraine had a drone advantage for a few months early on but that's largely gone now, both sides use drones extensively.
-Russia, unlike Ukraine regularly carries out rear/logistic attacks well beyond just the front lines. There's monthly strikes on hotels, training centers & other target rich places. Strikes on the training center killing hundreds few weeks back have been happening for many months. Obviously not all are as impactful though.
-Russia is and has been advancing much more than Ukraine, typically the attacker will suffer more losses defenders will be entrenched and ready.
-Russia has an extensive spy network in Ukraine. There's a lot of friendly's in places like Odessa, Kharkov, across the Donbass, that easily and regularly give away high value coordinates.
-Ukraine has troop issues. Average age of soldiers is well over 40, and troops aren't rotated regularly from front lines. That leads to poor morale, fatigue and dissatisfaction with leadership. Russia uses contract soldiers, most of which are volunteers that were paid and so far have been more than enough to replenish numbers. They objectively have the numbers advantage.
All in all, i think between the higher fire power and regularly hitting the rear balances out pushing forward. It's really difficult to see how Ukraine would be mustering higher losses on Russia with all these things considered.
A big point you missed is the reported gigantic gap in Russian vs Ukrainian combat engineering
Pretty much every report from the front lines and especially where Russia has advanced harps on how Russian fortifications have been extensive, layered, professionally contracted and built, but Ukrainian fortifications have been slapdash. Ukrainian soldiers report how rear defensive lines... don't even exist, while front lines tend to be shallow trenches. I mean, on satellite imagery you can plainly see how Russian construction eclipsed Ukrainian defenses many times over.
The attacker disadvantage is kind of subject to the ability to field competent defensive lines, and when we're talking about long stalemated artillery/drone exchanges in a war of attrition, the side with proper bunkers and trenches takes a lot less casualties