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Aug 22 2023 07:37am
Quote (bogie160 @ 22 Aug 2023 21:09)
Was the USSR inherently unstable? I don't think Putin would necessarily agree. Gorbachev's sin was that he tried to fill shoes a few sizes too big. Had he been Deng Xiaoping the story might have played out differently. The sin of communism is rooted in the Dunning–Kruger effect, it takes a certain level of competence to recognize how complicated economies are, and how little in effect we understand. Communism's great conceit is that central bureaucrats can successfully plan the economic minutiae of hundreds of millions of souls. The off-ramp to communism is to liberalize the economy while maintaining party rule, and as the Chinese understood (and understand), that requires that the rulers maintain the mandate of heaven. What clearer mandate can there be than to say that you have made your people wealthy and strong?

The thesis of the last thirty years was Fukuyama's "end of history". The antithesis is the return of multipolarity and great power politics, and the synthesis is a new breed of nationalist authoritarianism. Nationalism is unique to the time and place, so how it unfolds in Hungary is going to be very different from how it plays out in Turkey, Iran, Russia, India, or China.



Moderation is key in government, but that moderation will not necessarily take the form that we've developed over the past few hundred years.


If he didn't crack down on Tiananmen Square, China will be exactly like Russia.
But of course everyone takes out Tiananmen Square all the time to point fingers. It was a dark history. Tank Man is such an iconic Photo. And everyone said he is being rolled over.

,

Wait for the comments on my statement above. :rofl:

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Aug 22 2023 07:43am



Quote (bogie160 @ 22 Aug 2023 21:09)
Was the USSR inherently unstable? I don't think Putin would necessarily agree. Gorbachev's sin was that he tried to fill shoes a few sizes too big. Had he been Deng Xiaoping the story might have played out differently. The sin of communism is rooted in the Dunning–Kruger effect, it takes a certain level of competence to recognize how complicated economies are, and how little in effect we understand. Communism's great conceit is that central bureaucrats can successfully plan the economic minutiae of hundreds of millions of souls. The off-ramp to communism is to liberalize the economy while maintaining party rule, and as the Chinese understood (and understand), that requires that the rulers maintain the mandate of heaven. What clearer mandate can there be than to say that you have made your people wealthy and strong?

The thesis of the last thirty years was Fukuyama's "end of history". The antithesis is the return of multipolarity and great power politics, and the synthesis is a new breed of nationalist authoritarianism. Nationalism is unique to the time and place, so how it unfolds in Hungary is going to be very different from how it plays out in Turkey, Iran, Russia, India, or China.



Moderation is key in government, but that moderation will not necessarily take the form that we've developed over the past few hundred years.


I haven't read this, but he did correct certain of his thoughts in his book published in 2012 " Political order and Decay "
I want to read the " end of history" soon. It was the book that inspired so many Neoconservatives and Liberal Adventurist, it pretty much combined both left and right together.

Both " End of History and the Last Men " and " Political Order and Decay " are tomes...

I am 1/3 through Political Order and Decay and I got a little tired. The book is interesting and it is great, but a lot of things to absorb.
So I started with the First Chapter of " Clash of Civilization " by Sam Huntington. Which is basically a controversial book / essay written and publish around the same time and published in 1996 as a counter to Fukuyama I believe.
Sam Huntington taught Fukuyama in his last year I believe.

I posted this before , you guys can review it .


https://www.e-ir.info/2018/04/22/huntington-vs-mearsheimer-vs-fukuyama-which-post-cold-war-thesis-is-most-accurate/


I am going to add a shorter summary here.



End of History vs. Clash of Civilizations debate - analysis


"The End of History and the Last Man" by Francis Fukuyama (1992) and "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order" by Samuel Huntington (1996) famously differ not only in their interpretation of the historical event of the end of the Cold-War, but also in their interpretation of history itself.
Following the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the Soviet Union Fukuyama claimed that the "end of history" has arrived not in the sense of no more events but in the sense of no more opposing historical forces which drive history forward through conflict.

Fukuyama utilizes Hegel's philosophy which saw human progress as driven by its internal ideological contradictions. Following Kojeve's interpretation of Hegel, Fukuyama thought that the final victory of the West in the Cold-War marks the final victory of liberal democracy which will remain as the one universal ideology.

Shortly after Fukuyama published his "The End of History and the Last Man" he was criticized by Samuel Huntington who argued that the ideological conflicts which characterized the 20th Century will be replaced by cultural ones. In "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order" Huntington held that culture in its broad sense of religion, language, heritage and tradition is becoming the most important factor in human identity. He therefore offered an analysis of global politics as comprised by several civilizations (like the Western, Islamic, Latin American, Orthodox, Eastern Asian and the Sub-Saharan civilization) which clash between one another.

The theoretical debate between "The End of History" and "The Clash of Civilization" was eventually decided by history itself which shows no intention of ending in the near future. Fukuyama was definitely over-optimistic in thinking that the end of the Cold-War marks the end of human conflict. Huntington on the other hand has been so far proved correct in his prediction of the next big battle being fought between the Muslim and non-Muslim worlds.

But there is still a deeper philosophical sense to the Huntington/Fukuyama debate since it demonstrates the problematic nature of our understanding of historical dialectics. Fukuyama proclaimed "The End of History" since, like many before him, he was unable to see past the constrains of his own position in History, unable to imagine a different meaning to politics.

Huntington, very much within the lines of the Hegelian thesis, was only able to see a different current directing history by means of his critique on Fukuyama. In that sense "The Clash of Civilizations" is born out of "The End of History" in perfect line with Hegelian dialectics.


This post was edited by Hamsterbaby on Aug 22 2023 07:51am
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Aug 22 2023 08:29am
Quote (Malopox @ 26 Jun 2023 06:10)
Wagner posted terms of the agreement. Quite interesting stuff, but seems like a major shakeup within MoD.

Shogu/Gerasimov gone.

Surovikin gets to lead Wagner which becomes part of MoD.. Evkurov/Alekseev stays. Dyumin (guy who managed Crimea operation) gets Shoigus job.

A lot of other interesting details, but seems like a massive shakeup of “traitors” as a result of quick actions by Prigozhin+Putin.


Looks like I ate a bag of shit.

Shoigu stayed, Surovikin was just officially dismissed.
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Aug 22 2023 08:40am
I do think the USSR was inherently unstable, but I wouldn't say that instability was why it fell. With some decent rng rolls (leadership transitions) it could have lasted centuries. But inevitably that system has a power flaw. So much power is concentrated in so few individuals that are human and susceptible to human errors and poor judgements that you get manufactured disasters like the famine and the USSR's performance early in WW2, just to name 2 of dozens of crucial errors Soviet administrations made. The strength of authoritarianism is in how quickly it can react to changing circumstances. But that very strength can be used to destroy itself utterly, with or without intent, in record time scales. The USSR collapse was impressively sudden and chaotic, which was it's destiny. Without a competitor that it tried too hard to compete with and more forward thinking and intelligent leadership it could have kept going a very long time. But not indefinitely. It's doom was guaranteed.
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Aug 22 2023 08:44am
Quote (Vastet @ 22 Aug 2023 22:40)
I do think the USSR was inherently unstable, but I wouldn't say that instability was why it fell. With some decent rng rolls (leadership transitions) it could have lasted centuries. But inevitably that system has a power flaw. So much power is concentrated in so few individuals that are human and susceptible to human errors and poor judgements that you get manufactured disasters like the famine and the USSR's performance early in WW2, just to name 2 of dozens of crucial errors Soviet administrations made. The strength of authoritarianism is in how quickly it can react to changing circumstances. But that very strength can be used to destroy itself utterly, with or without intent, in record time scales. The USSR collapse was impressively sudden and chaotic, which was it's destiny. Without a competitor that it tried too hard to compete with and more forward thinking and intelligent leadership it could have kept going a very long time. But not indefinitely. It's doom was guaranteed.


It switch to a liberal democracy too fast.
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Aug 22 2023 09:42am
Quote (bogie160 @ 22 Aug 2023 15:09)
Was the USSR inherently unstable? I don't think Putin would necessarily agree. Gorbachev's sin was that he tried to fill shoes a few sizes too big. Had he been Deng Xiaoping the story might have played out differently. The sin of communism is rooted in the Dunning–Kruger effect, it takes a certain level of competence to recognize how complicated economies are, and how little in effect we understand. Communism's great conceit is that central bureaucrats can successfully plan the economic minutiae of hundreds of millions of souls. The off-ramp to communism is to liberalize the economy while maintaining party rule, and as the Chinese understood (and understand), that requires that the rulers maintain the mandate of heaven. What clearer mandate can there be than to say that you have made your people wealthy and strong?

The thesis of the last thirty years was Fukuyama's "end of history". The antithesis is the return of multipolarity and great power politics, and the synthesis is a new breed of nationalist authoritarianism. Nationalism is unique to the time and place, so how it unfolds in Hungary is going to be very different from how it plays out in Turkey, Iran, Russia, India, or China.



Moderation is key in government, but that moderation will not necessarily take the form that we've developed over the past few hundred years.


"Moderation" or "Unstability"? You already got that with the CCP killing 50–80 million people or with Stalin's USSR, which "stabilized" its "country" using state police and killed 10–20 million people.
You can do genocide, slavery, complete oppression, and freedom suppression while being "stable." By the way, the concept of democracy was invented at least 2000 years ago.

The ideal functioning of a society has been defined in antiquity as when the education level is so high that any adult citizen (randomly picked up) has the skills to administrate the city.
when people who are voting know exactly what they are dealing with.

Your freedom to defend authoritarianism, no one will send you in laogai or gulag for this (here...)

Genocide, definitions points:

Killing members of the group
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group

=>

- Executing civilians
- Raping, torturing civilians
- Destroying heating sources (electricity) in full winter
- Deporting children far away in Russia, "re-educating" them

This post was edited by Meanwhile on Aug 22 2023 09:44am
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Aug 22 2023 09:46am
Quote (Meanwhile @ Aug 22 2023 04:42pm)
"Moderation" or "Unstability"? You already got that with the CCP killing 50–80 million people or with Stalin's USSR, which "stabilized" its "country" using state police and killed 10–20 million people.
You can do genocide, slavery, complete oppression, and freedom suppression while being "stable." By the way, the concept of democracy was invented at least 2000 years ago.

The ideal functioning of a society has been defined in antiquity as when the education level is so high that any adult citizen (randomly picked up) has the skills to administrate the city.
when people who are voting know exactly what they are dealing with.

Your freedom to defend authoritarianism, no one will send you in laogai or gulag for this (here...)

Genocide, definitions points:

Killing members of the group
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group

=>

- Executing civilians
- Raping, torturing civilians
- Destroying heating sources (electricity) in full winter
- Deporting children far away in Russia, "re-educating" them


which civilization of 2000 years ago are you referring to ? In terms of ideals, it goes back to the benign dictator argument. regardless, that was 2000 years ago and we are no closer to your ideal functioning society. On an aside, if you have a source for this ideal, feel free to provide for information purposes.

This post was edited by ferdia on Aug 22 2023 10:01am
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Aug 22 2023 10:05am
Quote (ferdia @ 22 Aug 2023 23:46)
which civilization of 2000 years ago are you referring to ? In terms of ideals, it goes back to the benign dictator argument. regardless, that was 2000 years ago and we are no closer to your ideal functioning society. On an aside, if you have a source for this ideal, feel free to provide for information purposes.


He obviously never read through Plato's republic and have any idea of the Peloponnesian war , what led to it , the characters involved and how Socrates died. :rofl:

I mean if you can't even be bothered reading through the things and links you post and analyze the videos you post. You will have huge problem going through 100s of pages of material on your hands. :P

This post was edited by Hamsterbaby on Aug 22 2023 10:07am
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Aug 22 2023 10:23am
Quote (Hamsterbaby @ Aug 22 2023 05:05pm)
He obviously never read through Plato's republic and have any idea of the Peloponnesian war , what led to it , the characters involved and how Socrates died. :rofl:

I mean if you can't even be bothered reading through the things and links you post and analyze the videos you post. You will have huge problem going through 100s of pages of material on your hands. :P


you articulated more knowledge then is contained in the relevant wiki pages.
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Aug 22 2023 10:23am
Quote (ferdia @ 22 Aug 2023 17:46)
which civilization of 2000 years ago are you referring to ? In terms of ideals, it goes back to the benign dictator argument. regardless, that was 2000 years ago and we are no closer to your ideal functioning society. On an aside, if you have a source for this ideal, feel free to provide for information purposes.


My bad, it's not the conceptl,i made a typo because i wanted to talk about it but i prefered to make a quick reference to large vote usage in Roman empire. The "concept" itself has no know limit...
I'm glad you have so much interest in democracy, you and the golum doing third party personal attacks 24/7 loool.

This said...


Anyone know where is Dmitry Peskov?

/e and what he said just before vanish ?



This post was edited by Meanwhile on Aug 22 2023 10:29am
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