Quote (thundercock @ 19 Mar 2022 22:46)
ISW key take aways:
* We now assess that the initial Russian campaign to seize Ukraine’s capital and major cities and force regime change has failed
* Russian forces continue efforts to restore momentum to this culminated campaign, but those efforts will likely also fail
* Russian troops will continue trying to advance to within effective artillery range of the center of Kyiv, but prospects for their success are unclear;
* The war will likely descend into a phase of bloody stalemate that could last for weeks or months;
* Russia will expand efforts to bombard Ukrainian civilians in order to break Ukrainians’ will to continue fighting (at which the Russians will likely fail);
* The most dangerous current Russian advance is from Kherson north toward Kryvyi Rih in an effort to isolate Zaporizhiya and Dnipro from the west. Russian forces are unlikely to be able to surround or take Kryvyi Rih in the coming days, and may not be able to do so at all without massing much larger forces for the effort than they now have available on that axis;
* The Russians appear to have abandoned plans to attack Odesa at least in the near term.
In short, Russia has failed decapitate the Ukrainian government and has failed to capture a major city. While Ukraine is unable to expel Russia from it's territory, they will survive as long as the West continues to supply them.
The next phase of war may take months or even years and hundreds of thousands will likely die.https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-19Only if Rusia can keep its current efforts up. The sanctions already imposed on them are heavy and will put significant pressure on their economy. This type of sanctions requires some time to take full effect, I disagree with the notion from some posters in this thread that the sanctions have failed, just because the Russian economy hasn't disintegrated within two weeks. Furthermore, it must be noted that the current war effort in Ukraine is leaving other parts of Russia strategically exposed, so I'm sceptical that the Russian generals would really want to continue the current status quo for potentially years.
Similarly, the significant death toll of their failed campaign will become harder and harder to control from a propaganda point of view. This, coupled with increasing economic hardship, will over time put pressure on the Russian "home front" and increase the incentives for the Russian leadership to negotiate a ceasefire or a peace treaty. And last but not least, Russia has wasted its trump card of threatening to stop gas shipment. This was a wake-up call for Europeans who will move swiftly to end their dependency on Russian gas and oil, taking away Putin's strongest leverage and drying up Russia's state finances in the long run.
Simply put, a lengthy stalemate would turn this conflict into a war of attrition that Russia has no chance whatsoever of winning as long as the West keeps supplying Ukraine with arms and food.