Quote (InsaneBobb @ Jun 5 2020 12:52am)
That's false. That's simply not how involuntary manslaughter and/or wrongful death charges work. The prosecution only has to PROVE that unlawful brutality by police contributed to the death.
Listen, I'm not a lawyer, but your argument has so many holes, I'm starting to feel like I should be. STOP TRYING TO MAKE ME LOOK GOOD!
Asshole.
No, that's not the standard. They have to prove causation not contribution, be it from criminal negligence / recklessness or a direct criminal misdemeanor (as thor could point out, if its from a felony it would be felony murder). While murder has the elements of mens reas / actus reas / causation / harm and their concurrence, manslaughter only has the elements of actus reas / causation / harm and their concurrence.
You have to prove the chain of causation in a manslaughter trial just the same as murder trial, there's no reduced threshold. Per R v White/Smith/Kimsey the standard is a "would it occur at that time but for the action", that it must be an "operating and substantial cause" and that it "cannot be a slight or trifling cause."
In this case, the prosecution cannot really show any of the three prongs. Would George Floyd have died that night from a heart attack but for officer Chauvin restraining him? I'd say that's not just possible, but probable or likely. Given the lethal dose of fentanyl, extreme end-stage heart disease and the fact he was already showing symptoms of a heart attack prior to being restrained, not only would the prosecution have a hard time showing Floyd would not have died otherwise, but the defense could make a strong argument in the affirmative. it would jump past "force of god" and into "foreseeable and expected". On the second prong, "operating and substantial" is a test that explicitly rejects the standard of just "contributing", and demands that the causation be substantially significant. Its not enough to say that his neck being compressed could theoretically contribute to the death, you have to say it was a large part of the cause. And the autopsy report makes that a hard case because there's zero physical life threatening injuries, no markings or blood under the skin or tissue damage that is expected in any kind of asphyxia or strangulation. And yet there's overwhelming evidence of fentanyl and blocked arteries causing the heart attack. The third and final prong (actually 2.5 since its an extension of R v Smith), 'not slight or trifling', is the bare minimum and easiest test and would only rule out very minor injuries or force. Well, if that knee wasn't applying any significant force and left no markings whatsoever, there's a good argument that it constituted a slight or trifling link. Redundant with calling it not substantial, of course.
Quote (InsaneBobb @ Jun 5 2020 12:57am)
Completely irrelevant. 3 officers restraining the suspect, with 1 officer kneeling on the suspect's neck can be proven, by the DEPARTMENT POLICIES to be a violation of department procedure, and by DOCTORS, to be enough to set off a panic attack severe enough to cause death.
http://www.minneapolismn.gov/police/policy/mpdpolicy_5-300_5-300Quote
5-311
USE OF NECK RESTRAINTS AND CHOKE HOLDS
DEFINITIONS I
Neck Restraint: Non-deadly force option. Defined as compressing one or both sides of a person’s neck with an arm or leg, without applying direct pressure to the trachea or airway (front of the neck). Only sworn employees who have received training from the MPD Training Unit are authorized to use neck restraints. The MPD authorizes two types of neck restraints: Conscious Neck Restraint and Unconscious Neck Restraint. (04/16/12)
Conscious Neck Restraint: The subject is placed in a neck restraint with intent to control, and not to render the subject unconscious, by only applying light to moderate pressure. (04/16/12)
The closest thing to saying the neck restraint wasn't authorized would be to quibble over whether Floyd was actively resisting or passively resisting, since it explicitly authorizes it in the former and prohibits it in the latter.
If you want to get into that;
Quote
Active Resistance: A response to police efforts to bring a person into custody or control for detainment or arrest. A subject engages in active resistance when engaging in physical actions (or verbal behavior reflecting an intention) to make it more difficult for officers to achieve actual physical control. (10/01/10) (04/16/12)
Passive Resistance: A response to police efforts to bring a person into custody or control for detainment or arrest. This is behavior initiated by a subject, when the subject does not comply with verbal or physical control efforts, yet the subject does not attempt to defeat an officer’s control efforts. (10/01/10) (04/16/12)
I'd need to see bodycam footage and hear them
This post was edited by Goomshill on Jun 5 2020 12:27am