Quote (Black XistenZ @ Sep 15 2022 04:04am)
You still seem to operate on the premise that "Russia is infinitely stronger than Ukraine" and subsequently that "if Russia isn't winning (yet!), it's because they're not trying their best (yet!)". I think this premise is highly flawed.
To me, Russia seems like an overstretched empire. Their political and military ally Armenia is currently being overrun by the Turkey-allied and much better equipped Azerbaijan, asked Russia for help... and got told that Moscow will send some "military observers" when they actually need lots of tanks and troops - which Putin obviously cannot spare right now. Georgia is inching closer to the EU as we speak, with Russia not being able to do much about it. Within the last 30 months, there were insurrections in Belarus and Kazakhstan which had to be violently quelled with the help of Russian paramilitary forces. China continues to be Russia's frenemy and keeps ogling the vast, resource-rich eastern parts of Russia, like it has for the past 60 years. Russia simply cannot afford to send all their troops to Ukraine. And for reasons of domestic politics, Putin has so far shied away from drafting the sons of the more privileged segments of Russian society, those living in its heartland to the west of the Ural mountains, in cities like St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, Kazan or Volgograd. If Putin loses the support of these people, his grip on power will erode very quickly.
Dropping nukes on Ukraine if there were no Ukrainian advances onto non-border-adjacent Russian territory would be a huge escalation and risk an overwhelming response by NATO. It would also imperil Russia's support in unaligned third world countries like India or in Africa. So the only strong lever that I see is messing with Ukraine's power and heat grid. Which might admittedly be a potent weapon. But then again... Russia has been weaponizing its gas supplies to Ukraine for over a decade, Ukraine should be prepared for that. Also note that around one quarter of Ukraine's pre-war population lives in Russia-controlled territory and another quarter already sits in Poland, Germany etc. The number of vulnerable civilians left in Ukraine is smaller than one might think.
That premise should still be valid. The fact is there's obviously so much more targeting of infrastructure Russia could do with conventional weapons, that we must read into their motives for not doing so. If Russia were about to crack, they would be backed into a corner during a time of war. Escalation would be their out. But we can assume we'd see targeting of civilian infrastructure with conventional bombs and missiles before they're mad enough to use nukes. So if we aren't seeing that, what does it say?
And Europe and Ukraine definitely have more risk exposure heading into the winter.
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An ally of ours was invaded by their neighbor without real provocation
They weren't an ally of ours. Their democratically elected government rejected our overtures, so the we backed a coup to overthrow their government and install a pro-US puppet regime. That was a 'real provocation', as was the 8 year siege of the breakaway regions after the coup.