At that time, only one side (Iraq) was regularly attacking deep in the other's hinterland. Yes, Iran fired a few missiles on Bagdad, but the vast majority of their missile attacks went to Iraqi cities near the frontline. In the Ukraine war, both sides are currently dedicating a significant chunk of their missile and drone attacks on targets more than 300km behind the frontlines.
The easiest way for Putin to 'justify' ramping up strikes on Ukraine is images like these. The average Russian even the liberal Muscovite seeing Ukrainian drones slam into Moscow will feel some level of anger. Similar to the 1999 apartment building bombings that were then used as pretext for the Chechen war. I don’t think this means general mobilization but i certainly do think the response will be harsh.
https://x.com/bohuslavskakate/status/2067449379816902726?s=46The Chechen wars were only getting started back then. Psychologically, that's imho a different situation from a war escalating in your own country after it had already been going on for more than 4 years, a war which your leadership called "a special military operation" and something which would only take a few months. Yes, the increased strikes in Moscow might make more Russians see this war as existential, or feel patriotic or enraged. At the same time, they make Putin and the Russian military leadership look mighty weak. And the Russian upper-middle class should be smart and educated enough to realize that their own country had been shelling Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities for the past couple of years. Just like they should be smart enough to understand that continued attacks to their own country's oil and gas infrastructure would inflict major economic damage and eventually decrease their own living standards.
If we know one thing from recent history, it's that sheltered and privileged middle classes tend to become soft and yielding in the face of hardship, preferring appeasement and foul compromises over seeking long-term solutions which come with short-term suffering. Will the Russian middle class really be that different, will they really start to support total war, or will many of them instead go "this is getting out of hand, let's stop pushing further and seek a peace agreement that enshrines our gains"?
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Jun 18 2026 03:34pm