The US can isolate itself from China and Europe. However, the US cannot stop the rest of the world from trading with China and Europe.
If your market size shrinks from 8 billion (the world) to 300 million (the US population), you will make less money as a producer. At the same time, if your enemies get to sell to 7.7 billion people, they will make more profits and advance faster than you over time
The only way to justify tariffs is if you believe other countries will cave in and give concessions to remove tariffs. No one, not even Donald Trump, believes tariffs should just stay forever. He is telling you that tariffs will be temporary pain
The average tax payer doesnt care if Apple makes 100bln income or they dont.
The reason there are tariffs are because there is a huge difference of labor cost.
If a Chinese/Euro/India guy gets paid 30-50k per year, but you need to pay 100k to American guy doing the same job, then its obvious companies will outsource to cheaper countries. If USA does nothing, there will be not much jobs/skills/workforce actually left in USA. Sure the USA has accumulated wealth, so it can keep going, but its risky strategy.
The question I have: isn't it too late already? Does the USA still have enough necessary qualified workforce to revert the outsourcing and redo the USA production?