Sorry, perhaps just a dumb Canadian, but how is reliance on a 401K moronic? It's very similar to the Canadian RRSP , just an employer sponsored plan where typically matching occurs and its tax advantaged. Its your money and your employers money contributed into an account. Its not like canadian CPP which is more equivalent to your Social Security plan.
In-fact, if you are a Canadian not utilizing your RRSP you are the moron in most cases, and I'd say the same if you were American not using a 401K especially if its an employee sponsored program, you are just giving up free money.
I’m glad you asked! In the US your 401k money is usually sponsored by a plan administrator. This plan administrator is usually a 3rd party entity. That entity is commonly a bank or securities holder.
When the US has to default on their debt (WHEN not IF) the most common entities to receive bail outs will cease to get them. What are the most common entities bailed out? Bank and Security holders. What is often part of the bail outs? “Go ahead and dip into your holdings and we will give you the money back when/if that person gets to retire”.
Yes. They dip into your 401k in the US without you knowing. This is one of many things I learned being married to an area branch administrator for 15 years.
(I dunno how it operates in Canada. That part I can’t speak on.)