Quote (reptiloid @ Oct 22 2013 06:00am)
They deliver oxygen to all tissues not just muscles
They don't have mitochondria, because its not really needed. There are two different respiration pathways --> Aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is oxygen dependent and you need a mitochondrion for that, through the transformations (Krebs cycle) in the end you get 38 ATP molecules. However, anaerobic respiration only involves the process of glycolysis and in the end you get only 2 molecules of ATP.
Since the cell has no organellas like golgi complex, nucleus and other (which would be a waste of energy) therefore it has limited lifespan (3-4 months). With absence of organellas and replication it doesn't need much energy thus glycolysis is a reasonable mechanism for it.
They aren't two different respiration cycles. One is just a precursor for another. Glycolysis --> Pyruvate and Pyruvate gets turned into acoa to be put into the TCA.
I guess they are kinda like drug dealers. Can't get high off your own supply.
Quote (cialda @ Oct 14 2013 07:14pm)
It allows them to carry more oxygen by getting rid of all the organelles. more space for hemoglobin
I guess so, but think about if we were able to use the TCA cycle and allow for the movement of hemoglobin from the heart to the tissues