Quote (rolle @ Oct 13 2010 11:16am)
A trivial experiment can't be performed due to our limited experimental resources, that should be pretty obvious

I think you are confusing something here, there is no "law of conservation". If you question the validity of Noether theorem you pretty much question well established and well understood classical physics. You can't discuss modern cosmology if you have not understood physics from 200 years ago on which everyone serious agrees.
There is no law of conservation of energy? I guess then we don't need to worry about thermodynamics and throw it out the window, considering that there is no law of conservation of energy. I question the validity of anything that isn't experimentally and empirically tested and proven, if it be the noether theorem then so be it. It's quite pointless to say that there is such a thing as no conservation of energy in a open system when we can't even experimentally verify that such a situation can even exist.
Quote (rolle @ Oct 13 2010 11:16am)
There are a whole lot of phenomena which can not be explained with 'conventional physics', so people introduce dark matter but it's of course under debate what it actually consists of. I partially agree with you that dark matter is kind of over-used these days, for example lot of guys claim to explain the excess in PAMELA data with exotic dark matter (WIMPs and Kaluza Kein particles were proposed) which is imo rubbish and it seems that you can explain it with conventional, but more involved, physics (nishina cross-section). But you can't argue the well measured gravitational effects of particles which cannot be seen away. And 'clumping' refers to the clumped large scale structure of matter distribution in the universe, which btw apparently cannot be reproduced without dark matter.
Most astrophysicists haven't even stopped to think that galaxies or other large scale structures can be held together by electromagnetism. Additionally, even if it were gravity that held together galaxies and large scale structures, there are even alternatives that don't require dark matter, e.g. MOND.
Quote (rolle @ Oct 13 2010 11:16am)
Wrong! Actually we see all these things: the older the star, the lighter its constituent atoms, much more baby galaxies in the past etc etc

"The heavy elements observed in the solar system, and in other stars and galaxies, require at least one previous stellar cycle.(20,21)The formation of those stars, their life time, their collapse, explosion and dispersal, and the subsequent formation of our galaxy, sun and planets might well have required a period considerably greater than 8 billion years. Because of the high probability of more than one previous stellar cycle in this process, an age of at least tens of billions of years may have been required."
20. S. Gilkis, P. M. Lubin, S. S. Meyer, and R. F. Silverberg, Sci. Am. (January 1990).
21. D. Hegyi, "Interstellar Medium" in Encyclopedia of Physics, 2nd ed. (VCH Publishers, NY, 991).
This post was edited by AEtheric on Oct 28 2010 07:45pm