Quote (OrionGG @ Dec 20 2012 04:52pm)
what the universe expands into
The expansion is an internal thing, kind of like blowing up a balloon; it's not an expansion into anything.
Quote (OrionGG @ Dec 20 2012 04:52pm)
what was there before it was there, if it has always been there
The modern big bang theories all incorporate inflation. One of the nice things about this is
inflation effectively erases the initial conditions, meaning they are not important to the process. This is nice because it makes doing the calculations much easier and it eliminating many of the fine tuning problems, and several other problems associated with the big bang theory. One of the bad things is that
inflation effectively erases the initial conditions, making it impossible to probe beyond that point (to gather information about the universe before the inflationary period).
/e
One of the problems with lithium is that to determine what a star is made out of, the spectral lines of the light coming from a star is checked to see what atom released the light. If you collect enough light you can work out the ratio of the elements present. However, this light always comes from the atoms on the surface of the star. It is assumed that the ratio of elements on the surface is the same as the ratio of elements of the interior; however, this assumption might not be correct. Kind of like licking a candy bar and tasting chocolate, and assuming the entire bar is solid chocolate.
This post was edited by Azrad on Dec 20 2012 09:20pm