Quote (brmv @ Jan 19 2014 03:23am)
as per nutritional impact: the only negative i know is that seemingly more b12 gets destroyed than in other forms of cooking
I was able to track down a couple studies that did say there was a 30-40% B(12) loss in microwaved meats. But I didn't see anywhere that they said it was more or less than other forms of cooking. Upon further searching I found a study that have found up to ~62% loss of B(12) when cooking fish via boiling, frying, steaming, and microwaving. There was, however, no loss of vitamin B(12) during vacuum-packed pouch cooking (interesting!). So I would venture to guess that there is not a significant difference in B(12) loss when comparing microwave ovens to frying, even though these studies used different foods.
Microwave oven B(12) study:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10554220Cooked Fish B(12) study:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22472286Quote (Vivienne @ Jan 19 2014 06:49am)
All microwaves do, in the simplest terms, is cause the atoms to vibrate which creates heat. The only issue with microwave cooking is due to uneven heating which brmv has already covered, this can be minimised by arranging the food in a ring with less at the center and stirring halfway through cooking time. This helps to even out the cooking process.
I get the impression you didn't read much of anything past the topic title. All of the things you mention were already covered in earlier posts and weren't in question in the first place.
Quote (huntersghost @ Jan 21 2014 05:07am)
omfg. i hope you win the Darwin Award for this year.
if you go down to the technical details or ever learnt science, you will instantly call that BS.
Its been nearly 15 years since I've sat in a physics class and I've forgotten much of what I learned. I was merely proposing an uneducated hypothesis. I was not making any claims to facts. The whole point of this topic was to learn the empirical facts.
Quote (Azrad @ Jan 21 2014 06:17am)
Fixed
The reason I said some and not all is because I've only read a handful of credible articles covering this subject and I felt it could possibly be overconfident for me to say all. I'd rather appear skeptical, than to have to eat my foot later.
Quote (Holod @ Jan 21 2014 12:10pm)
iirc, microwave quanta don't individually have enough energy for anything beyond changes in conformation - if even that - when it comes to organic molecules. In fact, infrared light (which is of higher energy than microwaves) affects molecules in a way that has virtually no impact on the chemistry, so microwaves changing conformation of a random assortment of molecules would be something very, very unlikely. In lay terms, this simply means that the probability for something safe to turn into something hazardous due to microwaves is very tiny.
again, if my memory serves me right, i do recall a case where microwaves are used to facilitate a certain chemical reaction, but it's only one specific case and thus you can't extrapolate anything merely on that basis.
dielectric heating is the mechanism with which the water in the food gets hotter and subsequently heats the food itself. It might also have an effect some on organic molecules, causing them to gain kinetic energy, but what happens here is identical to what happens when you heat your food in a conventional manner. Only the manner in which you bring energy to the system is different.
There is a lot of studies that show nutrient loss when foods are heated. Specifically, some vitamins are destroyed or broken down by heat. So wouldn't that be considered an impact on chemistry?
I pretty sure there is no doubt that raw foods are generally more nutritious than cooked foods. What I was aiming to learn was what differences microwaves may have compared to other cooking methods. There appears to be some evidence that suggests microwaving is sometimes healthier due to its ability to cook foods faster than other methods and this may help minimize the vitamins destroyed (though I have been unable to find any studies that confirm this). One study found that boiling carrots actually increased carotenoid levels when compared to steaming or frying. Though what that study does not show is the loss of other nutrients in those same cooking scenarios (I think boiling is generally considered to be one of the worst.) I got some of my information from here:
http://www.health.harvard.edu/fhg/updates/Microwave-cooking-and-nutrition.shtmlIf anybody has information that analyzes the chemical changes of microwaved food compared to other cooking methods I would be glad to hear it. It is a tricky comparison since both temperature and cooking time have a large effect on these chemical changes. For an accurate comparison they may have to also take into account any differences in temperature and cooking time.