Quote (bentherdonethat @ Mar 8 2011 07:39pm)
There's something called the "relativistic addition of velocities" that covers that scenario as well. If something is going 0.6c in one direction and something else is going 0.6c in the opposite direction, then if you look at the second galaxy from the first velocity's reference frame, that second galaxy will be moving at a speed of [(|v1| + |v2|) / (1 + |v1|*|v2|)] = (1.2/1.36) = 0.882c.
If a one lightyear long rod could be constructed that was incompressible though (and relatively massless so it'd be easy to move, but still having a strong enough integrity to not deform at all or be bent etc), I'm thinking that that really WOULD violate the speed of light. Even though the pole itself isn't moving faster than light (just at the push speed), two people that were a lightyear apart could communicate with morse code instantly. The information is travelling faster than light, and not even information is allowed to travel faster than light. That's why it's a Troll Physics, because in an ideal world with that incompressible, perfect lightyear long rod, relativity is definitely violated.
Now, if you want some mind-bending Troll Math, consider this one:
http://i.imgur.com/ri3dT.jpg
Huh.
Pretty sure it's true that information can't travel faster than the speed of light. I'm familiar with lorentz transformations, it's just been a while since I've used them and I still don't understand them that well.
My only observation with the ideal lightyear long rod is that maybe it wouldn't violate relativity since while the information is sent to one end, it exists in the reverse on the other. Maybe no net difference in information exists. I dunno, just racking my brains and trying to see if there's some way it doesn't violate relativity, probably wrong ofc
There's some contradiction with that troll logic on pi = 4 there somewhere. I googled it and found something on "taxicab geometry" that's fundamentally different from euclidean geometry.
Quote
The use of Manhattan distance leads to a strange concept: when the resolution of the Taxicab geometry is made larger, approaching infinity (the size of division of the axis approaches 0), it seems intuitive that the Manhattan distance would approach the Euclidean metric

but it does not. This is essentially a consequence of being forced to adhere to single-axis movement: when following the Manhattan metric, one cannot move diagonally (in more than one axis simultaneously).
Lol, wish I could make sense of this. :/
edit: Definitely impressed with those troll mathematicians. Those guys know their shit.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiagonalParadox.htmloh OK
it violates pythagorean theorem
that's cool, I suppose
This post was edited by general_patton on Mar 8 2011 09:23pm