You won't lose significant muscle mass within a week or even close to that; however, a good diet is prevalent in preventing your body from using muscle tissue for fuel. As for fat gain, that is solely dependent on your diet.
Here's an idea for you: I have been out of the gym for 3-4 months due a big change in my sleep/work schedule. Working full time from 11pm - 10am just sucks the life out of you. Lost all motivation to lift etc. Finally get back in the gym and the biggest factors I noticed are: 1. I gained about 15 pounds of fat...I sat in a chair all day. Then came home and slept and went to school. Expected. You hold a shit ton of water when you don't lift, especially in area like your mid section. 2. More than you lose strength / muscle mass you lose your CNS tolerance. I went from banging 25 - 30 sets a day of heavy training, while in a deficit without thinking twice to hitting 10 sets per muscle group and having the shakes like you have parkinson's. Sucks. However, I don't feel as if I lost much muscle mass tbh. The strength is still there... I just shake terribly bad when I start working above 75% of my 1rm.
Tl;dr: Before you lose strength/ muscle mass, you'll lose CNS tolerance to lifting. Fat gain depends on your diet and to some extent so does your muscle loss.