Quote (cloudkicker @ Apr 24 2016 09:12pm)
I didn't say all powerlifters should lower their bars slowly because they can. It is easier by far to do than the concentric portion of the rep, you see maybe 70 percent of the neural activity during an eccentric movement compared to a concentric movement at the same force, and eccentric movement is more metabolically efficient. Regardless you're still expending energy on the eccentric portion that could be saved for another (less than full) concentric contraction. Obviously if you're competing strictly for number of repetitions as in crossfit you don't want to worry about the eccentric component when you can let gravity do that work for you but you get the most bang for your buck from eccentric contractions in terms of muscle damage and satellite cell recruitment. They're best for muscle development and generate high levels of tension (much more tension than concentric movement). You should definitely incorporate them into training but depending on your type of performance you can pay variable attention to them
Yes agreed eccentric movements are easier than concentric
Yes a slow eccentric movement will cause more muscle damage
Is it beneficial to slowly lower your deadlifts?
No
1) chance of injury significantly increases
2) high chance that the muscles you are damaging is your lower back, giving you a lower back pump, making further deadlifting in that session uncomfortable. Therefore, you would be better off dropping your deadlifts and getting more deadlift volume in rather than 'more bang for your buck' deadlifts
This is assuming you are not deadlifting to 'workout' your back but to get stronger