Quote (bananarush @ Jul 8 2014 04:38pm)
Hmm...it doesn't exactly answer my question about why you think that having an increased HR for a prolonged period of time isn't cardiovascular exercise.
But yeah, I agree with the CNS improvement being the major reason for early strength gain. I realized that I thought people were saying strength gains are only actualized after 4 weeks when what it actually being said was only after 4 weeks are MUSCULAR strength gains actualized. Very different statements from what I originally read in my mind.
increased HR is not a good criteria for identification of "cardiovascular exercise" or a work range that is dominated by the aerobic energy system. in typical cardiovascular exercise, your HR increases *fairly linearly with oxygen uptake, and the intensity of exercise, for example in a VO2max test you would be expected to reach HRmax, VO2max and peak power output all at the same time (should be straightforward logic as a vo2max test identifies maximum level of aerobic power), but when you're performing resistance training or circuit training, your vo2 doesnt climb linearly with your HR, in fact heart rate will increase nearly twice as fast towards its peak value compared to vo2, because oxygen demand isnt the trigger for an increased heart rate in this case. of course oxygen uptake by skeletal muscle will increase slightly to provide for ADP/Cr rephosphorylation but the majority of your working ATP is not sourced aerobically. while performing a resistance circuit you may record HR values upwards of 140, 150 or even 180 which is a great portion of your HR reserve but oxygen uptake, thus oxidative phosphorylation will remain relatively low.
Quote (bananarush @ Jul 8 2014 04:43pm)
I mean I can understand why you bring up VO2, since after googling, is the measurement of cardiac fitness. But from what I've read just now, it seems that it can be increased by a number of factors including having a more proficient cardiac output. Wouldn't having an increased heart rate and therefore increased cardiac output result in having an improved cardiac system?
the cardiovascular system isnt really performance-limiting except maybe in those individuals with circulatory disease. neither is respiration in a healthy individual, the greatest challenge is the muscle's ability to extract o2 from the blood.
also i should point out that cardiac output and respiration are more likely driven by excessive production of metabolites in the blood rather than a demand for oxygen. its more about blowing off bad things than bringing in good during resistance training.