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Oct 11 2012 11:06am
Quote (TheMagicFlightBox @ Oct 11 2012 09:18am)
Ah, I asked because Im in my exercise physiology class, and we were introduced to many hormones that promote catabolic glycogen reactions, such as cortisol,epinephrine, growth hormone, glucagon. It actually made me smile a bit when I saw you mention "C-AMP", but im not sure if that's the same as cAMP in Adenyl Cyclase mechanism.

Thanks for the reply


C-AMP = cyclic adenosine monophosphate just a bit easier to type as C-AMP.

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Oct 11 2012 01:44pm
Whats the best set and rep range for working legs.

I'm not interested in bulk/or strength necessarily, just more of a athletic aesthetic look

Pretty much trying to cut my legs/ass up
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Oct 11 2012 04:39pm
Quote (SKCRaynor @ Oct 10 2012 04:35pm)
This should help:

http://forums.d2jsp.org/topic.php?t=21269614&f=60&p=365993938
Fat/Cholesterol Explained



For further insight - the basis of keto is that your body normally uses glycogen/glucose for fuel (aka sugar) and thus carbohydrates. The body stores excess glycogen in the liver and anything further after surplus is reached gets stored as fat. In order to burn fat in "normal" mode, you must burn glycogen first. This is typically very difficult for most people. Keto depletes your body of sugar/glycogen and thus creates ketones which use fat as the primary energy source, and not glucose. As a result, your body's own natural store of fat gets burned through regular activity as the direct source of energy, and food containing fat achieves the same effect. With regard to negative effects of fat, the key is to avoid "bad" fats - IE saturated and trans fats, and eat a good amount of unsaturated fats (particularly omega 3, 6, and 9). The goal is to get at least 2g of unsaturated fats to every 1g of saturated fats. However, a 3:1 or better ratio is OPTIMAL. These high concentrations of fat will only fuel your body, and have NOTHING to do with gaining fat. People do not gain fat by eating fat - that was a "false fact" of the 1980s. Eating mass calories and high glycemic items with lack of exercise is what causes fat.

Assuming a caloric deficit is achieved, ketosis is achieved, and one also exercises - fat loss is multiplied, blood sugar is regulated, energy level is higher than with a normal diet, and in some cases, certain medical maladies rectify themselves.

Keto is a fantastic thing to cycle once a year.


Much appreciated friend ^_^
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Oct 11 2012 07:46pm
Quote (SKCRaynor @ Oct 10 2012 07:35pm)
This should help:

http://forums.d2jsp.org/topic.php?t=21269614&f=60&p=365993938
Fat/Cholesterol Explained



For further insight - the basis of keto is that your body normally uses glycogen/glucose for fuel (aka sugar) and thus carbohydrates. The body stores excess glycogen in the liver and anything further after surplus is reached gets stored as fat. In order to burn fat in "normal" mode, you must burn glycogen first. This is typically very difficult for most people. Keto depletes your body of sugar/glycogen and thus creates ketones which use fat as the primary energy source, and not glucose. As a result, your body's own natural store of fat gets burned through regular activity as the direct source of energy, and food containing fat achieves the same effect. With regard to negative effects of fat, the key is to avoid "bad" fats - IE saturated and trans fats, and eat a good amount of unsaturated fats (particularly omega 3, 6, and 9). The goal is to get at least 2g of unsaturated fats to every 1g of saturated fats. However, a 3:1 or better ratio is OPTIMAL. These high concentrations of fat will only fuel your body, and have NOTHING to do with gaining fat. People do not gain fat by eating fat - that was a "false fact" of the 1980s. Eating mass calories and high glycemic items with lack of exercise is what causes fat.

Assuming a caloric deficit is achieved, ketosis is achieved, and one also exercises - fat loss is multiplied, blood sugar is regulated, energy level is higher than with a normal diet, and in some cases, certain medical maladies rectify themselves.

Keto is a fantastic thing to cycle once a year.


i feel that you're missing a piece which has always kept me confused. where's the magical explanation for why it burns more fat than normal?

i tend to be more of a numbers person, so here's an example:

suppose your body needs 100 Cals of energy right now (running, regulate temperature, etc)
option 1: you consumed 100 Cals worth of carbs. your body burns it all and doesn't touch your fat. net change in body fat: 0
option 2: you consume 0 Cals worth of carbs and 100 Cals of fat. your body burns 100 Cals of fat off your body, then after digestion and such is done the 100 Cals worth of fat you ate goes back in your body. net change in body fat: 0

both cases, to my layman eyes, sees no net change in body fat. the only explanation i can think of is that the cost to break down sugar into a useable form of energy is much smaller than the cost to break down fat into useable energy. so for example, in order to use 100 Cals worth of carbs, it might expend 1 Cal of energy to convert the carbs into something useful, whereas to use 100 Cals of fat, your body might expend an additional 10 Cals to convert the fat into something useful. if this is the case, do you know a number for how much energy is required to break it down? if it's not the case, can you explain the flaw in my example?
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Oct 12 2012 10:54am
Quote (lopelurag @ Oct 11 2012 03:44pm)
Whats the best set and rep range for working legs.

I'm not interested in bulk/or strength necessarily, just more of a athletic aesthetic look

Pretty much trying to cut my legs/ass up



You need to train until failure. Drop sets, failure sets, forced reps, and general torture sets will accomplish what you want. Keep the reps below 15, and keep the weight moderately high.
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Oct 12 2012 10:57am
Quote (carteblanche @ Oct 11 2012 09:46pm)
i feel that you're missing a piece which has always kept me confused. where's the magical explanation for why it burns more fat than normal?

i tend to be more of a numbers person, so here's an example:

suppose your body needs 100 Cals of energy right now (running, regulate temperature, etc)
option 1: you consumed 100 Cals worth of carbs. your body burns it all and doesn't touch your fat. net change in body fat: 0
option 2: you consume 0 Cals worth of carbs and 100 Cals of fat. your body burns 100 Cals of fat off your body, then after digestion and such is done the 100 Cals worth of fat you ate goes back in your body. net change in body fat: 0

both cases, to my layman eyes, sees no net change in body fat. the only explanation i can think of is that the cost to break down sugar into a useable form of energy is much smaller than the cost to break down fat into useable energy. so for example, in order to use 100 Cals worth of carbs, it might expend 1 Cal of energy to convert the carbs into something useful, whereas to use 100 Cals of fat, your body might expend an additional 10 Cals to convert the fat into something useful. if this is the case, do you know a number for how much energy is required to break it down? if it's not the case, can you explain the flaw in my example?



Fat loss multiplies in ketosis for the following:


1. Your glycogen is already depleted.
2. Your body directly uses the stored fat as energy during exercise and immediately afterwards for recovery.
3. The food you are feeding your body has NO insulin response.
4. The fat from the food you eat is metabolized as energy (like carbs would on a normal diet) however, the excess tend to be expelled as waste moreso than carbs are stored as glycogen in the liver, and ultimately fat.
5. Keeping your body in ketosis actually takes additional energy above normal carbohydrate metabolism.

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Oct 13 2012 01:09am
Quote (SKCRaynor @ Oct 12 2012 12:57pm)
Fat loss multiplies in ketosis for the following:


1. Your glycogen is already depleted.
2. Your body directly uses the stored fat as energy during exercise and immediately afterwards for recovery.
3. The food you are feeding your body has NO insulin response.
4. The fat from the food you eat is metabolized as energy (like carbs would on a normal diet) however, the excess tend to be expelled as waste moreso than carbs are stored as glycogen in the liver, and ultimately fat.
5. Keeping your body in ketosis actually takes additional energy above normal carbohydrate metabolism.


BIO101
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Oct 13 2012 06:59am
Quote (donk3yk0ng @ Oct 13 2012 03:09am)
BIO101


Hello.

Please do not SPAM this thread.

Thank you.
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Oct 13 2012 08:30am
Any thoughts on creatine powder versus capsules?
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Oct 13 2012 10:51pm
how and why can i prevent fix cramps i get ? i usually get cramps in my feet and a few weeks ago i got one in my hamstring first time it was a shock because it was so painful =\ . i drink a minimum of 1 gal of water a day ..... so not sure.
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