I realize what the link I cited was about, but I threw it in just because it's interesting and we were talking about protein.
The IGF-1 pathway is only one possible route, and I don't think we shoudl just overrule the idea that increased growth can lead to cancer initiation. Typically,
of course not, but the whole idea is that cancer often develops in conditions of cell bombardment -- whether the mechanism is entirely external to the cells or whether it's related to how the cells are reproducing on their own. Moreover, protein synethsis toward anabolism alone is extremely complicated, and IGF-1 production is but one link in one chain of a rather complex web of cascades and signaling processes. I doubt more than handful of living people can off-hand name all of the proteins involved. A lot of what is known is just conjecture anyway. Interfere effects, switching, etc., are fairly well-described but the point I'm driving at is that this mass of intracellular processes, when conditioned by extra protein intake, surely is susceptible to anomaly. Back-up, blocking, and down the line, possibly issues with nuclei, are inevitable. Even if we're talking about normal conditions, something could go astray. Amp it all up, and something will give way ... even if it's due to a hormonal effect or some other meta-effect.
I don't think anyone will give you an exact description but the hypothesis makes sense (or it could something else going on), and more importantly, well-conducted studies suggest more than a correlation between increased protein consumption and increased cancer rate. So the question remains, what explains it?
The last bit of what you said about describing mechanisms of cancer causation is closer to what I was driving at. That is, ultimately we are looking at only a couple ways cancer develops, but it's useful to look at all the levels at which we can describe its occurence (all are causal, but not all would be considered
direct causation). Yet laying out these various mechanisms and understanding them is of extreme value. For instance, one of the reasons why conventional medicine misses the boat so often when it comes to treatment is that when someone has cancer, ultimately it's a
systemic disease (I don't mean cancer everywhere but that nutrient deficiencies, blood pathologies etc etc all play into the environment that enables cancer to stick); of course chemotherapy is somewhat targeted and somewhat systemic, and sometimes it works because it is so vastly systematic. However, sometimes it just has the wrong effect, or no (beneficial) effect. Getting into some of the extracellular and other mechanisms that drive/enable cancer would be a very fruitful avenue toward systematic descriptions.
Of course most of that could be avoided if people ate better, worked out, and lived stress-free lives
This post was edited by RewtheBrave on Sep 22 2014 02:40pm