Quote (shamsunoor @ Jan 12 2017 07:30am)
eratosthenes some time BC actually calculated the circumference of the earth as well.
He realised that during the summer solstice, a place in Syene, there would be no shadows at noon as the sun was directly ahead when he put a stick in the ground.
So then he went up to Alexandria and at noon, he place a stick in the ground and found that a shadow was cast at 7.2 degrees.
Since the light coming down cast shadows of different angles (or an angle of 0 do that the shadow is directly under it or nonexistant), then there must be a curvature to the earth.
That means that the two spots were 7.2 degrees apart on the earths surface and 800km apart from each other. (so the circumference is (7.2/360)x800k=40,000km)
This is further proven as the actual circumference calculated by satellites are 40,075km
This a classic example of reverse logic, Eratosthenes had to assume the Earth was a ball and that the sun must be far far away.
If the Earth is flat (which it is) you can use the same numbers and calculations to prove the sun is only 4000 km away.
Eratosthenes also had to assume sun rays 800km apart are completely parallel which of course they are not, they are called Crepuscular and you can see that effect from every light at night - local and outwardly propagating.
You can also prove the Moon is only 3000 miles away by not assuming the Earth is a ball which has never been proved by taking the angle the are away from the horizon, knowing the differce between the two point and using basic trigonometry, the only differnce between the Moon being 3000m away or 240k miles away is if you assume the earth is round.
To me this is the beginning of circle jerk logic
Q: How do you know the Earth is ball ? A: Because the Sun is far away.
Q: How do you know the Sun is far away? A : Because the earth is a Ball.
This post was edited by card_sultan on Jan 12 2017 11:48am