Quote (card_sultan @ Jan 11 2017 01:50pm)
You can eraser that question your self - just make a rainbow which just water and some light indoors - why have you dodged doing this for 7 pages now - but since i know you will just dodge by asking more questions:
I'll try to answer that - because Prisms have a higher refractive index and grant grant a greater dispersion that allow for the diffusion of light into the visible EM spectrum.
I'm not making a rainbow indoors with water spray because it's difficult to set up. You need a strong light at the right angle, in an area that's waterproof. I'm happy to talk about theory though, or simple experiments that won't soak my house in water. I'm not asking YOU to reproduce a rainbow indoors inside a reflective skydome, am I?
The refractive index of water saturated with sugar is almost exactly the same as glass. So would sugar water work just fine? Besides, if the refractive index of water is too small to separate white light into a visible rainbow, how exactly does the mirror in water experiment work? The mirror is just reflecting light, where does the rainbow come from?