a ) A company offers long distance calls at $7 per month plus 5 cent per minute. Hence, no matter how little you call a month, you will still need to pay the 7 dollars. It is therefore independent of x. We want to find a function c(x) describing the cost of calling x minutes a month. We know that the cost each month is dependent of how many minutes we call per month, where the cost of calling 1 min is 5 c.
Hence the cost is: c(x) = 7+(1/20)x.
Where 1/20 is because we have different units. The cost independent of x is in dollars, and the other in cents. 5 cents is 1/20 of a dollar.
b ) The domain of definition (or simply the domain) of a function is the set of "input" or argument values for which the function is defined, in this case x.
The function is defined for every real number which is greater than or equal to zero (real as we can call for instance 1.2 minutes, and greater or equal to 0 as we can call 0 minutes a month, but we can never call LESS than 0 minute
Hm.. this one may be a bit tricky depending on what your tutor is after. If the tutor means the domain of the function IN PRACTICE, then the domain would be [0,44 640] (0 I've already described why, 44 640 as it is the total amount of minutes in a month if it is a 31 day month, i.e. 31 days * 24 hours a day * 60 minutes an hour = 44 640.
On the other hand, if the deal also means that this is connected to several phones, which can be used by people at the same time, then [0,infinity) (never use ] at infinity, as it is not a number).
If the tutor refers to the function ITSELF, then (-infinity, infinity) because there are no points on the function where it is not continuos. oO
E: I would assume they are after [0,44 640] as I guess that answer has the most "understanding" of the problem and to practically interpret math questions, without complicating things with several people being able to use different phones etc. In previous examples/assignments of this nature, what have the tutor/book refered to when taking the domain of practical questions?
c ) c(125) = 7 +(1/20)*125 = $13.25
d ) We solve for:
7+(1/20)*x = 32 <==>
(1/20)*x = 25 <==>
x= 25*20 <==>
x = 500
Hence for $32 we can call 500 minutes.
(Note if you wish you can write (1/20) as 0.05 if that is what you prefer)
This post was edited by Cenderze on Feb 8 2016 06:01pm