1a ) 9 divided by 2 = 4.5 , which is the value of k.
1b ) Y = 4.5 x 4 = 18
2) z^6
Not sure on 3 because I don't know what the term 'radical notation' is, might be an English thing...
4) 7Log10 ?
5) Formula can be found by googling and using the first term and common factor