Put your equations into a standard form :
4x + 3y = -4
-2x + 1y = -3
Consider the matrix formed with the coefficients of x and y :
( 4 3 )
(-2 1)
Compute the determinant of that matrix :
4*1 - 3*(-2) = 4 + 6 = 10
If det ≠ 0, then your system has exactly 1 solution (x;y).
If det = 0, then your system may show 0 solution, or an infinite number of solutions.