Lol, I already pm'd him all of items 1-6 with explanations, he's offline though.
In all of the problems, I'm using the variables a=acceleration, v=final velocity, v(0)=Initial Velocity, t=time, and x=displacement.
1A )For the first problem, it is pretty simple kinematics. We know that a=9.8m/s^2, x=.36m, and since it is rising and then stopping, the final velocity must be zero. So we know these variables:
a=9.8m/s^2
x=.36m
v=0m/s
We're solving for initial velocity and don't know the time so we use the equation v^2=v(0)^2+2ax.
Plus in the values to get 0=v(0)^2+2(9.8m/s^2)(.36) and solve that for a final answer of v(0)=2.66m/s.
2A) a=g This is because there are no other forces acting, so gravity provides the only acceleration for both balls. The acceleration and gravity are working in opposite directions, but their magnitude is equal.
2B) Equal. Again, this is because gravity is the only force acting on the balls.
2C) The speed of the balls is equal because as said in the problem, she propels each ball with an equal v(0). At the instant of release, neither ball has acceleration or decelerated at all.
2D) The ball going downward. It's faster because it is accelerated downwards in that one second, while the acceleration in the upward ball decreases its speed since it acts downwards.
2E) The ball thrown upward. This is because it rises until it is not moving, then from this greater distance it falls and accelerates downward for a longer time than the ball that started downwards could accelerate. I can explain this further if you don't understand.
3A) This is very similar to problem A. Let's go over the variables we know.
The ball is dropped from rest, so v(0)=0m/s
Acceleration in these problems is the same, a=9.8m/s^2
And time is given, t=2.4s.
We're solving for final velocity and don't know displacement, so I'll use the equation v=v(0)+at
Plugging in our values we get v=(-9.8m/s^2)(2.4s) for a final answer of v=23.52m/s.
3B) Again the same variables from above apply, but now we're solving for displacement so I'll use the equation x=(v+v(0))(t/2).
This gives us an answer of x=28.224m.
5A) First of all, we need to know that F=ma. If you understand this very simple equation then the following problems will be quite easy.
To start off, we will plug in the given 2kg mass with a 3m/s^2 acceleration to find that the force is 6N.
Then we can just use 6N with the 2.9 kg mass to find the acceleration. a=(6N/2.9kg). a=2.07m/s^2.
5B) And...we've already found the magnitude of the force as part of A, F=6.0N.
6B) This problem we'll split into two parts. In the first, we'll use kinematics to find the acceleration, and in the second we'll use our calculated acceleration to find the magnitude F.
We know the bullet starts from rest, and we know it travels a distance of .7m, with its final velocity being 120m/s. This gives us the variables:
x=.7m
v=120m/s
v(0)=0m/s
Now we can use kinematics as we did in the first three items, this time using the equation v^2=v(0)^2+2ax to find the acceleration.
Plug in the values to get (120m/s)^2=(2)(.7m)a, and solve for a to find that a=10,286m/s^2. This number might seem ridiculous at first, but consider that in a distance of less than 1 meter the bullet accelerates to a speed of 120m/s, and it suddenly becomes much more reasonable.
Now that we know A, we just need to use F=ma with the given mass. However, remember to convert the mass into kg because they are the standard unit and your answer will be incorrect otherwise.
F=(10,286m/s)(.046kg)
F=473.16N.
This post was edited by weslee on Nov 5 2013 12:39am