It is a URL for the search of your item that you have listed in a public stash tab (either premium stash tab or centre slot of currency stash tab). There is a useful thread here on trading safely in PoE
https://forums.d2jsp.org/topic.php?t=105345124&f=122The easiest way to find your item in particular is to filter by account name, but can also just search for item name or specific mods/rolls.
Using tradelinks is important as GGG have historically banned quite actively for suspicious/lazy rwt like just directly handing over currency/items or throwing them on the floor.