Quote (NetflixAdaptationWidow @ 31 Aug 2021 07:46)
When you are looking at effectiveness of containing spread you have to look at relative data. Masks reduce distance particles travel, so yes, it reduces delta's spread. It doesn't really matter how infectious the disease is, because it's based on particle dynamics, not viral infectivity.
Travel distance plays a role for droplet infection, sure, but a significant share of covid transmission is aerosol-based - and I don't see a reason why travel distance should play a role for aerosol clouds.
For example, this article from the June 2021 edition of Science describes how the efficacy of masking depends on how virus-rich or virus-limited the environment is:
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6549/1439Here's a chart from the article to illustrate the effect:

P_inf = probability of infection, N_v and N_v,mask = number of viral particles inhaled without or with a mask.
So the idea that certain viral conditions exist in which mask-wearing has a decreasing effect is not some weird fantasy of mine.
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The absolute value of Delta's spread will likely be higher with masking, but you will still see the same relative reduction. So if it reduced alpha's spread by 90% it would still reduce delta's spread by 90%, but delta would remain higher. So with alpha it would reduce the spread range from say 20 feet to 2 feet, and with delta it would reduce it from 90 feet to 9 feet, for example. Those numbers are arbitrary to show the point.
I appreciate the effort, but just for the record: I have a postgrad degree in a STEM-field - no need to explain this stuff to me like I'm a HS dropout.

Also, what you just said is plain false, see the discussion below.
Going back to the Science article from above, here is perhaps the most relevant chart:

The x-axis shows the baseline infection risk, i.e. whether we are in a virus-rich or virus-limited environment. As one can see in the top right chart, the
relative risk reduction achieved by surgical masks decreases the more virus is circulating in the air.
The shaded region shows the baseline unprotected infection risk the study authors derived from various viral metrics like the base reproduction number. See the article for details. The key point is that they were using an R_0 estimate of 2-4, which represents the original strain or the lower end of the spectrum for Alpha. Delta's R0 is estimated to be between 6 and 7, so the region of the chart that's relevant in practice would shift signifcantly to the right in the chart above, right into the region where the relative risk reduction of surgical masks starts to budge. In particular, we are moving even further to the right on the chart in settings where people have lots of contacts, like, e.g. events or schools.
The authors conclude:
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The nonlinear dependence of mask efficacy on infection risk differs from the assumption that the percentage change of infection probability as a result of mask use would be proportional to the percentage change of inhaled particle number. Under this assumption, wearing a mask would have the same effect on the transmission of a virus disease at any level of infection probability. Our analysis, however, shows that the efficacy of face masks depends strongly on the level of infection probability and virus abundance: Masks reduce the infection probability by as much as their filter efficiency for respiratory particles in the virus-limited regime but much less in the virus-rich regime
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Aug 31 2021 01:43am