Quote (majorblood @ Jun 30 2016 04:35am)
I'm not really sure how treating people based off their gender rather than their ability would help society defeat gender roles? I would think naturally over time with a fair system more women would make the decision, if they prefer, to join nuclear engineering over something like gender studies. If over time women do not make that choice in a fair system, why encourage them to do something they don't want? A system that prefers a woman simply because she's a woman would seem to only create hostility.
Is there an arbitrary number you can justly say "there, now its equal" when it comes to women in STEM or men in gender studies?
I'm saying the opposite of the bolded. Currently, people are treated differently because of their gender, and this translates to disparities in "areas of interest", which manifests in disparities of industry/degrees. I'm saying that people shouldn't be treated differently because of their gender, largely that they shouldn't be socialized differently in a way that either encourages or discourages them to enter certain areas of interest, industries and/or majors.
Underlined: I agree with the first portion of that, and that's what I'm saying and advocating for, that essentially if we had a society devoid of these gender expectations, roles and stereotypes that we would see not only an increase in the number of women in STEM fields, but also an increase in the number of men in human/social fields. Your portion where you frame your "if" question was something I already mentioned though, when I said:
Quote (Handcuffs @ Jun 30 2016 04:14am)
My ideal solution, is to have a society in which such gender roles and expectations are completely disavowed and there is no gender-related pressure to either pursue or not pursue certain majors, and that demographics will just fall naturally wherever from then on.
I'm totally fine with having things play out naturally, and this includes the hypothetical scenario in which women overwhelmingly decide
not to enter STEM fields in any significant way. However, that is purely conditional, and based on the presumption that we've moved beyond society's current gender expectation, roles and stereotypes.
To your last question, there is definitely not a magic number, and it's impossible to say for certain at this point what'll grant us the ability to say "there, now it's equal". However, this is a well-understood core position of those in favor of affirmative action, and this understanding was reflected in Justice Kennedy's opinion in the recent Supreme Court case in which he said, in part, the following regarding UT's policy:
Quote
[This] does not necessarily mean the university may rely on [its] policy without refinement. It is the university’s ongoing obligation to engage in constant deliberation and continued reflection regarding its admissions policies.
This post was edited by Handcuffs on Jun 29 2016 10:56pm