Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 12 2024 02:15pm)
From what I remember, the crux was that the killing took place outside of the US, i.e. outside of the domain of US law. The US Constitution does protect the life of everyone within its domain, irrespective of citizenship status, so the idea that the president can legally order the killing of non-Americans abroad, but that US citizens should be globally off-limits, makes no sense to begin with.
The constitution clearly still counts towards the rights of Americans abroad, its not like a court could just carry the accused across the border to Mexico and hold a trial where they get no due process and hang em before walking back into US territory.
Likewise, the constitution
doesn't confer full protections to non-citizens even on US soil, just a limited set of rights which doesn't necessarily cover the same extent of 5th amendment protections- 'due process' being a different level of process for different courts. Criminals courts get one set of rules, immigration courts for illegal aliens get another, military courts for officers get another- and presidents being impeached get another. Even if Obama's example, the DoJ certainly didn't argue that the mere fact of Al Awlaki being overseas stripped him of his rights, they argued that him being beyond the reasonable ability for the law to seize, and an active military threat, gave legitimacy to an extrajudicial killing.
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In modern times, this legal immunity of office holders is commonly understood to apply only to conduct related to his duties of office, not to a blanket immunity for arbitrary crimes.
That's a given in all this, but everything we're talking about relates to official conduct of the office. Its actually kind of hard to construct scenarios where the issue
isnt' an official act within his duties.
I mean if they were going after Trump for jaywalking or something, or shooting up heroin. But even in the contrived scenario of ordering an assassination through the military- that's clearly an official action as commander-in-chief
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Cool, so you found one specific Hamilton quote which reads as if successful impeachment was indeed a prerequisite for further criminal prosecution. But neither is Hamilton the sole author of the Constitution, nor was this the only time when him or the other Founding Fathers discussed the powers, privileges and limitations of the presidency. Like Thor said: the founding fathers spent a LOT of time thinking about the threat of a tyrannical or corrupt president and how he could be reined in. Sioux already gave you an example of an early interpretation of this question by a Supreme Court justice which argues against conviction in an impeachment trial being a precondition for criminal prosecution.
Even if you throw that out, you're still stuck with the two big issues:
1. the founding fathers very explicitly intended impeachment as the recourse against a president being tyrannical or corrupt. They spent a whole lot of time thinking about how to rein him in, and they gave explicit methods to do that: Checking his powers in the courts by review, denying his picks and funding through congress, and impeaching him to remove him from office and open him up to indictment and jeopardy
2.
any weaponization of the courts against the president's person in the absence of impeachment is clearly an end run around the separation of powers and gives the judiciary the means to infringe on the presidency. And that's seen most obviously in the colorado example, where a state court can simply wave a magic wand and declare that the president is illegitimate and holds no powers- denying the entirety of his constitutional role, with no act of congress, no impeachment, no will of the voters.
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If there's one thing the Founding Fathers were unmistakable about, it's that the president was not supposed to be a king, not supposed to stand above the law. The Founding Fathers certainly didn't intend for a president to be a quasi-king who can abuse his office or infringe on the rights of his citizens as he pleases as long as he has the support of 34% of senators...
The founding fathers very much intended for the executive to be a
quasi king, else they wouldn't have made him in the first place. They recognized the necessity of a unitary executive that can act decisively, and modelled it after the king. They put all the methods in place to restrain him from abusing the office, but they did not make him a powerless figurehead that can be removed at the whim of any court either. It was the founding fathers who came up with that explicit requirement of "two thirds of the senate" to remove a president, so it sure seems like they counted on that very case of 'having support of 34% of the senate'
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Oh, I'm totally with you that the ruling by the Colorado state supreme court is egregious, dangerous and cannot, should not and will not stand. But that's because they clearly violated the judicial hierarchy, not because of a president's allged all-encompassing blanket immunity. And when it comes to the Supreme Court, they are still bound by the separation of powers and the principle of proportionality, meaning that the standards for such a direct and drastic involvement of the judiciary in the election of the forthcoming executive are extremely high. Going by its own precedent, even the Supreme Court couldn't just bar a political candidate from running for the presidency on a whim; they would need an airtight case, find an overwhelming public interest in the barring of said candidate and show that no other recourse exists. Which is clearly not the case when the candidate in question has already been rejected by the voter once before.
The thing is, we're still looking at the judiciary infringing on the president in all the cases. Everything they're flinging at Trump is an attempt to subvert the presidency, whether to use the courts to stop Trump from becoming president by poisoning the election, or to deny the results of the election and try to have his victory overturned. In all cases, its a direct attack on the separation of powers and that principle of proportionality, and above all else, on the civil fiber of our system. American democracy
only works when we all agree to play by the rules and respect the outcome when the people's will is made manifest. Trying to have the judiciary bar a candidate or deny his win or lock him up so he can't rule- all just ways for uncivil actors to try to refuse a free and fair democratic election and the passing of full executive power to the next president. The judiciary has no role in any of this, save to restrain itself and make clear its own inability to interfere