Quote (Thor123422 @ 30 Dec 2020 21:03)
I doubt there's "only a small fire". We haven't been sequencing every positive case of Covid, and if it really is spreading faster than previous strains it's almost certain that it's already spread.
I'm going off by the (limited) data we have from the UK. The new strain was already deteced back in September, it took until late November/early December until it really took off and replaced the older strains.
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Also, if you have 10k cases and you add another 5k, that doesn't actually change much. Exponential spread dosn't care much about doubling or halving the starting conditions. Remember that even if you start from 1/10th the initial value that's only about 3 doubling times, and that doubling time is only a few days. So by increasing it 50% you're only moving the timeline up like 36 hours.
You got your base variables wrong, leading you to vastly underestimate the difference this stuff makes.
The serial interval of covid is estimated based on observational data to be around 4-5 days. Since the generation time is unobservable for practical purposes, it's common practice in epidemiology to plug in the serial interval in its place. Furthermore, covid cases have, in practice, never doubled within just one generation except at the extreme onset when neither the people nor politics took any precautions. Data from March showed that people reduced their mobility and number of contacts voluntarily as soon as news about the epidemic situation broke into the mainstream; in Europe, it started about 2 weeks before lockdowns were being issued.
Data from this time, and also from the fall/winter wave in Europe, suggests that under practical conditions and the mildest of restrictions (no full sports stadiums, no live concerts, closed clubs and such), R_t never really exceeded a level of around 1.4, which, taken together with a serial interval of 4-5 days, produced a doubling time of 1 to 1.5 weeks at the point of peak growth. Accordingly, an increase in starting cases of 50% corresponds to moving the timeline up by something like 5 days, rather than just by 36 hours. And again, that's with the numbers from the point of peak growth; take any other point and the difference that 50% more starting cases make gets even larger than 5 days.
Allowing the number of "seed cases" of the new strain in the US to double or triple based on an influx from travellers from the UK would effectively get the country something like 2-4 weeks closer to the point of a collapsing healthcare system or, alternatively, far more restrictive and crushing lockdowns than the current ones. This difference is NOT negligible. Particularly when we keep in mind that hundreds of thousands of vaccinations are taking place every day and that we only need to get over the next 10-12 weeks until a change of seasons will bail us out. Every week we gain or lose counts right now.
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Dec 30 2020 05:00pm