Today marks the 220th anniversary of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson of the British Navy destroying the combined French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar, on 22nd October 1805. Trafalgar Day is celebrated in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, with many towns in the Oceania countries named after the battle.
Despite the British Navy being heavily outnumbered, the tactics of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson and the bravery of the soldiers led them to victory. However, Nelson was mortally wounded during the battle:
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At a quarter-past one in the afternoon, Hardy realised that Nelson was not by his side. He turned to see Nelson kneeling on the deck, supporting himself with his hand, before falling onto his side. Hardy rushed to him, at which point, Nelson smiled:
Hardy, I do believe they have done it at last [...] my backbone is shot through.
He had been hit by a musket ball, fired from the mizzen-top of Redoutable, at a range of 50 feet (15 m). The ball entered his left shoulder, passed through a lung, then his spine at the sixth and seventh thoracic vertebrae, and lodged 2 inches (51 mm) below his right shoulder blade, in the muscles of his back. In return, the signal midshipman John Pollard, possibly together with his fellow-midshipman Francis Edward Collingwood, is said to have shot down the French marksman responsible for Nelson's death.
Today, you can even see the outfit Nelson wore on that day, with the musket hole clearly visible, in the National Maritime Museum, London.
To the immortal memory of Admiral Lord Nelson and those who fell with him.
This post was edited by dro94 on Oct 21 2025 12:48pm