Quote (thesnipa @ Oct 30 2024 12:37pm)
interestingly, without any of the technology of their worldwide peers, without math, without writing, and without even a common language that extends more than maybe 50 miles, they managed to have the same life expectancy of peasants living in the shadow of a large castle, with a cow and chickens, growing crops in a field, and paved roads.
sites like poverty points from 1700 bc or so aren't that dissimmilar to even 1400 ad Mississippian cities. so the culture stagnated for about 3,000 years. likely because they didnt need to advance given the landscape, it was easy living in most places especially south of the mason dixon line.
yes, and like most cases people fear a trend and overreact.
Precolumbian statistics tend to be very extrapolated guesswork drawn from general depopulation rates, or literally scrying the bones in the case of skeletal analysis.
In the 19th century, those humanitarian debates in congress were premised on the need to save Indians from disappearing entirely because their life expectancy was at the point of total extirpation. Its why Thomas Jefferson had a delegation of Indians be vaccinated from smallpox and tried to roll out vaccines to tribes, its why congress in 1832 passed a bill allocating funding for Indian healthcare at the federal level on a purely humanitarian basis. A joint committee in 1865 was called just to investigate the issue of Indians facing extinction, the turning point when American efforts focused on civilizing and assimilating Indians to save them and the basis of the later allotment and Dawes Act. And yet basically none of it was impacting Indians west of the Mississippi.
America wasn't dealing with mesoamerican cultures building mighty ziggurats and performing mathematical calculations of celestial phenomenon. We were dealing with fragmented hunter gatherer tribes barely subsisting in squalor, dying off en masse before we even arrived and then cranking their demise into high gear with the introduction of disease and destabilizing european technology and encroachment letting the survivors kill each other even faster. Any morality of our response had to be premised only in the circumstances we encountered, not whatever came before