Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 11 2024 02:51pm)
The word "nevertheless" does a lot of heavy lifting here and makes it clear that "party convicted" is not meant as a universal precondition for further prosecution. It makes it clear that the article means "the immediate consequence from conviction in an impeachment trial is removal from office, but further legal consequences shall nevertheless be possible".
It's impossible to square the interpretation of "impeachment has to result in conviction for further prosecution to be possible" with the word 'nevertheless'.
But by the same token of denying the antecedent you mentioned, that language does no more to say the president is
not immune than it does to not say he's immune. If you can follow all those negatives
By any reasonable imagination, the strongest claim to executive immunity doesn't stem from the mere existence of impeachment, it extends from the reason
why impeachment exists as a political recourse- because the unitary executive represents the ultimate enforcer of laws and congress is meant to be given a safety valve in case they find an executive repugnant, a means to remove that power over the law he holds and thus hold him accountable. Trump doesn't have executive privilege because he can be impeached to remove it, he has executive privilege because he's the whole of a branch of government and any attempt to curtail his plenary powers and deliberative process would infringe on the separation of powers.
The founders never thought or cared about this truly inane concept of how
personal vengeance could be carried out against an individual once they are outside of government. They cared about the balance of powers in a democracy and who actually gets to pull the levers. It matters how a president is chosen and what their powers are and how those powers can be removed, its a true irrelevancy how they could be punished after resigning or sanctions applied to them. The constitution simply wasn't written with such pettiness in mind. Its clear that a president has to hold immunity while in office, for their official acts, which
could be stripped by a successful impeachment, because otherwise the separation of powers just doesn't work, and that's how its written. But the question of how executive powers carry into a post presidency and what lens they could be viewed from, particularly with a personal vendetta in mind- its just a completely uncharted grey area of law. The kind that never
should be tested in a reasonable and functional democracy. January 6th and the ballot removal cases weren't the first test of this, raiding Mar-a-Lago over Trump's documents was. There's no precedent for how claims of implicit presidential classification powers are exercised or rescinded, nothing to stop Trump from claiming he implicitly declassified anything he took home and nothing to explicitly refute that from Biden and no precedent to guide us through that grey area. Because this kind of shit never should be put in a courtroom in the first place, because its insanely petty and tyrannical.
It seems reasonable to me that the guiding principles of any court trying to resolve these cases should be to favor the functional separation of powers without creating some major new avenue for one embittered branch of government to infringe on another- and for any case in a grey area where no settled law exists, they must answer that no criminal sanction can exist in overly vague or unprecedented law, because prosecutors making shit up as they go along is the antithesis of the 5th amendment.