Quote (El1te @ Oct 30 2024 12:31pm)
Are we just supposed to ignore over 2000 years of intellectual development & the written word? European supremacy was largely built on Hellenic intellectual foundations - it's not a racial superiority, it's an intellectual superiority. That intellectual superiority underpins all technological advancements, legal advancements, political advancements, etc. And don't even get me started on the written word. The written word is, obviously, absolutely necessary to communicate ideas & transmit precise knowledge from generation to generation - oral tradition can transmit culture, but it can't codify & transmit complex ideas. "No evidence" indeed.
P.S. Jared Diamond is a communist subversive (with a fake last name to cloak his identity), intentionally writing lies to undermine Western civilization - his absurd idea of environmental determinism is trivially disproven by simply observing the native North Americans - they had the best geography of all but still managed to do jack shit with it. Victor Davis Hanson gives a proper overview of historical development.
Wrong. North America has terrible geography for building early civilizations.
From your argument I would guess you aren't even familiar with the work of Victor Davis Hanson. I believe he's correct in so far as he goes, but he starts with the ancient greeks. He fails to provide any theory that contradicts geographical luck for how ancient greece(and much earlier eurasian civilizations) came to be in the first place. Of course ancient greece had massive intellectual advancements, that's not up for debate. The reason for this, though, is not racial superiority. Ancient Greece had an aristocracy. The only way to have an aristocratic class is for common citizens to raise domesticable plants and animals efficiently enough to fill more than their personal needs, so that they can also fill the needs of that aristocracy. This same principle applies doubly to a professional military class. North America did not have this luxury, they simply did not have the plants and animals required to do so. If you feel the need to disagree, feel free to try to google a list of crops and domesticable animals available to native north americans, make sure to check how far north and south they are suitable for and how many months a year had a suitable climate. Compare that to those available across eurasia. I'll help you out in case you want a shortcut: Eurasia had far more of every type of useful crop, and because it stretches east-west instead of north-south, agricultural practices could be applied much more successfully across the continent once developed in one place.
Jared Diamond and Victor Hanson both only provide part of a solution to the problem. As I said in the post you quoted, geograpical luck also needs allowances for human agency.
Quote (thesnipa @ Oct 30 2024 12:06pm)
they were for sure not as advanced, my argument is they weren't so far behind with their culture (and by proxy so destitute as a people) that we can claim some moral obligation to forcibly bring them into our culture for their own good. the argument "they're freezing in their teepees and eating poverty food all winter, so we must take them off the reservation as children and force them to learn english and give up their indian ways, for their good" just doesnt hold water.
this stands in contrast to immigrants, who i think should be forced to take tests for things like english and knowledge of america, and if they fail be forced to complete courses. but that's because they're leaving a country to join america generally, not living on a reservation where that lack of knowledge is no big deal.
geographical luck is about right imo. when you live in a place like pre columbian america where resources are abundant and the available land is almost endless you dont need to advance to overcome that landscape. u can just be a cyclical nomad and never surpass hunter gatherer for the most part. the curious question to me then is in the amazon where resources are even more abundant and land is also not an issue why did the olmecs, incas, and mayans advance their culture technologically so far? they could have been in the tribal faze forever, but instead build pyramids, developed agriculture, created math and astronomy, and advanced on par with their world wide contemporaries and beyond in some metrics.
North America had no large domesticable animals whereas south america had one very useful one, the llama. Again, because of geographical luck, the llama could not spread north due to mountains. North America only really had dogs.
Eurasia, by contrast, and because of geographical luck, had many types of cattle, pigs, sheep, ducks, chickens, horses, and several others.