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Jan 30 2020 11:37am
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 30 2020 10:48am)
Ok, excuse me if I'm lacking knowledge of the American legal system, but do regular grand juries really draft the indictment? Because the House has drafted the articles of impeachment and thus acted in the role of the prosecutor/attorney. And as far as I understand, the Senate trial is confined to those articles of impeachment. So the role the House plays in the impeachment process, at least to me, seems to go substantially beyond simply deciding whether the evidence merits a trial.


in a grand jury the prosecutor essentially waives the decision of whether or not to go to trial (that's their regular duty, to take evidence from cops and decide if a charge and trial is warranted based on the evidence they're given by law enforcement). and then the prosecutor honors the will of the grand jury of whether or not to go to trial. the prosecutor has some leeway, basically in how they present evidence and what they say to the grand jury. but in general they're tied to the decision of the grand jury.

its basically a way for the prosecutor to avoid heat for putting someone on trial (i.e. "blame the grand jury, i wasnt sure but they called for a trial") and/or a way for a certain jurisdiction to get the community more involved in justice. this is essentially how it works:

Quote
If they find the accusation true, which is usually drawn up in form by the prosecutor or an officer of the court, they write upon the indictment the words "a true bill" which is signed by the foreman of the grand jury and presented to the court publicly in the presence of all the jurors. If the indictment is not proven to the satisfaction of the grand jury, the word "ignoramus"[8] or "not a true bill" is written upon it by the grand jury, or by their foreman and then said to be ignored, and the accusation is dismissed as unfounded. (The potential defendant is said to have been "no-billed" by the grand jury.) If the grand jury returns an indictment as a true bill ("billa vera"), the indictment is said to be founded and the party to stand indicted and required to be put on trial.



and honestly after reading up on grand juries to answer your question i came across the info that only America really does these, so its perfectly fine for you a foreigner to not understand how/why they operate. my b.
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Jan 30 2020 12:07pm
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 30 2020 10:48am)
Ok, excuse me if I'm lacking knowledge of the American legal system, but do regular grand juries really draft the indictment? Because the House has drafted the articles of impeachment and thus acted in the role of the prosecutor/attorney. And as far as I understand, the Senate trial is confined to those articles of impeachment. So the role the House plays in the impeachment process, at least to me, seems to go substantially beyond simply deciding whether the evidence merits a trial.


Grand juries do not draft indictments. Prosecutors do. But since impeachment is a political and not a legal one (albeit one that mirrors certain aspects of legal processes), the House drafts the articles in lieu of an actual prosecutor.

This post was edited by Surfpunk on Jan 30 2020 12:15pm
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Jan 30 2020 12:19pm
Quote (Surfpunk @ Jan 30 2020 12:07pm)
Grand juries do not draft indictments. Prosecutors do. But since impeachment is a political and not a legal one (albeit one that mirrors certain aspects of legal processes), the House drafts the articles in lieu of an actual prosecutor.


and one could even say the speaker acts as a prosecutor of sorts and is even responsible for filing the impeachment papers which are basically an indictment.
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Jan 30 2020 12:28pm
Quote (thesnipa @ 30 Jan 2020 18:37)
in a grand jury the prosecutor essentially waives the decision of whether or not to go to trial (that's their regular duty, to take evidence from cops and decide if a charge and trial is warranted based on the evidence they're given by law enforcement). and then the prosecutor honors the will of the grand jury of whether or not to go to trial. the prosecutor has some leeway, basically in how they present evidence and what they say to the grand jury. but in general they're tied to the decision of the grand jury.

its basically a way for the prosecutor to avoid heat for putting someone on trial (i.e. "blame the grand jury, i wasnt sure but they called for a trial") and/or a way for a certain jurisdiction to get the community more involved in justice. this is essentially how it works:

and honestly after reading up on grand juries to answer your question i came across the info that only America really does these, so its perfectly fine for you a foreigner to not understand how/why they operate. my b.


Ok, that makes sense, particularly the "avoid heat for putting someone on trial" part.

Quote
If they find the accusation true, which is usually drawn up in form by the prosecutor or an officer of the court,


Yeah, as ^Surfpunk said, my point was about grand juries deciding on an indictment which was written by the prosecutor or DA, while in the case of impeachment, the House acts as prosecutor and grand jury all in one.
So, coming back to what you wrote earlier:
Quote
1. in grand juries they're not always presented with all of the evidence
2. even in a grand jury where they get 100% of the evidence they aren't presented with arguments from the lawyers to decide the context and veracity of the evidence

essentially they're shown evidence, and then just asked if they think the evidence merits a trial. not even whether they think the person might be guilty.


1. is a valid argument, but 2. falls apart. By being prosecutor and grand jury in one, the House's articles of impeachment do in fact imply a judgement on the scope and the cogency of the evidence. Also, your last sentence is clearly not accurate. The House doesnt just rule on whether the evidence merits a trial when it impeaches a president, it also lays out the framework for the trial in the Senate, and it implies finding the president guilty of very severe misconduct.

You're right though that the House vote on impeachment doesnt imply a final verdict on removal and still leaves room for the Senate to do further work (e.g. collecting further evidence).

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Jan 30 2020 12:31pm
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Jan 30 2020 12:30pm
Quote (djman72 @ Jan 30 2020 10:37am)
On a serious note, I hope your health improves. Thyroid and blood clot issues are no joke.

On a PaRD note, I'm not defending the white house's "threat" against Bolton for suppression. I'm actually very much against it, and i'm not sure why you think of me as a Trump shill but you do you.


Thanks.

Honestly, I am just fucking around.
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Jan 30 2020 12:39pm
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 30 2020 12:28pm)
Ok, that makes sense, particularly the "avoid heat for putting someone on trial" part.



Yeah, as ^Surfpunk said, my point was about grand juries deciding on an indictment which was written by the prosecutor or DA, while in the case of impeachment, the House acts as prosecutor and grand jury all in one.
So, coming back to what you wrote earlier:


1. is a valid argument, but 2. falls apart. By being prosecutor and grand jury in one, the House's articles of impeachment do in fact imply a judgement on the scope and the cogency of the evidence. Also, your last sentence is clearly not accurate. The House doesnt just rule on whether the evidence merits a trial when it impeaches a president, it also lays out the framework for the trial in the Senate, and it implies finding the president guilty of very severe misconduct.

You're right though in that the House vote on impeachment doesnt imply a final verdict on removal and still leaves work to do (e.g. collecting further evidence) for the Senate.


i think its less black and white even than our two posts. a grand jury has the ability to subpoena people and get evidence entered into the proceedings. which is basically what the house did, called it's own witnesses, etc.

and i think the media and general public laid out the framework for the house's impeachment. obviously that's not congruent to how exactly grand juries work, but the police also dictate how a prosecutor handles the grand jury with the evidence they provide.

30 years ago that would be fine, because the media had a sparkling reputation. now adays tho the idea of the media setting up impeachments is scary. then again so are collections of calls, transcripts, classified materials leaking, etc. its just the technology age we live in.

This post was edited by thesnipa on Jan 30 2020 12:39pm
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Jan 30 2020 12:56pm
Quote (thesnipa @ 30 Jan 2020 19:39)
i think its less black and white even than our two posts. a grand jury has the ability to subpoena people and get evidence entered into the proceedings. which is basically what the house did, called it's own witnesses, etc.

and i think the media and general public laid out the framework for the house's impeachment. obviously that's not congruent to how exactly grand juries work, but the police also dictate how a prosecutor handles the grand jury with the evidence they provide.

30 years ago that would be fine, because the media had a sparkling reputation. now adays tho the idea of the media setting up impeachments is scary. then again so are collections of calls, transcripts, classified materials leaking, etc. its just the technology age we live in.


It's not just the media age, it's also the fact that hyperpolarization and filter bubbles have increased the power and importance of the media. In a world where more and more people fall into two opposing camps which cant agree on anything, not even basic facts, and in a world where most of the media has given up the pretense of impartiality, the ability of particular news outlets to shape the way people perceive the world has arguably increased compared to the 80s and 90s. Of course Trump, the most polarizing president in decades, is guilty of accelerating this trend.
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Jan 30 2020 01:07pm
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 30 2020 12:56pm)
It's not just the media age, it's also the fact that hyperpolarization and filter bubbles have increased the power and importance of the media. In a world where more and more people fall into two opposing camps which cant agree on anything, not even basic facts, and in a world where most of the media has given up the pretense of impartiality, the ability of particular news outlets to shape the way people perceive the world has arguably increased compared to the 80s and 90s. Of course Trump, the most polarizing president in decades, is guilty of accelerating this trend.


i agree and disagree. the media is better now at shaping how 50% of people think. whereas in the past anchors like Walter Chronkite could reasonably sway 100% of people. polarization works both ways.
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Jan 30 2020 02:34pm
Quote (djman72 @ Jan 30 2020 10:37am)
On a serious note, I hope your health improves. Thyroid and blood clot issues are no joke.

On a PaRD note, I'm not defending the white house's "threat" against Bolton for suppression. I'm actually very much against it, and i'm not sure why you think of me as a Trump shill but you do you.


I should have clarified, the health stuff is real. The other stuff is the fuckery.
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Jan 30 2020 04:08pm
I figured as much haha.

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