Quote (thesnipa @ 30 Jan 2020 18:37)
in a grand jury the prosecutor essentially waives the decision of whether or not to go to trial (that's their regular duty, to take evidence from cops and decide if a charge and trial is warranted based on the evidence they're given by law enforcement). and then the prosecutor honors the will of the grand jury of whether or not to go to trial. the prosecutor has some leeway, basically in how they present evidence and what they say to the grand jury. but in general they're tied to the decision of the grand jury.
its basically a way for the prosecutor to avoid heat for putting someone on trial (i.e. "blame the grand jury, i wasnt sure but they called for a trial") and/or a way for a certain jurisdiction to get the community more involved in justice. this is essentially how it works:
and honestly after reading up on grand juries to answer your question i came across the info that only America really does these, so its perfectly fine for you a foreigner to not understand how/why they operate. my b.
Ok, that makes sense, particularly the "avoid heat for putting someone on trial" part.
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If they find the accusation true, which is usually drawn up in form by the prosecutor or an officer of the court,
Yeah, as ^Surfpunk said, my point was about grand juries deciding on an indictment which was written by the prosecutor or DA, while in the case of impeachment, the House acts as prosecutor and grand jury all in one.
So, coming back to what you wrote earlier:
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1. in grand juries they're not always presented with all of the evidence
2. even in a grand jury where they get 100% of the evidence they aren't presented with arguments from the lawyers to decide the context and veracity of the evidence
essentially they're shown evidence, and then just asked if they think the evidence merits a trial. not even whether they think the person might be guilty.
1. is a valid argument, but 2. falls apart. By being prosecutor and grand jury in one, the House's articles of impeachment do in fact imply a judgement on the scope and the cogency of the evidence. Also, your last sentence is clearly not accurate. The House doesnt just rule on whether the evidence merits a trial when it impeaches a president, it also lays out the framework for the trial in the Senate, and it implies finding the president guilty of very severe misconduct.
You're right though that the House vote on impeachment doesnt imply a final verdict on removal and still leaves room for the Senate to do further work (e.g. collecting further evidence).
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Jan 30 2020 12:31pm