Quote (EndlessSky @ Nov 16 2020 12:44pm)
As the empire grew, centralized welfare (egyptian wheat), mass immigration combined with an increasingly corrupt military, and draconian taxes and regulations (at one point it was made illegal to renounce your citizenship to become a slave to avoid paying taxes) all caused the empire to go bankrupt. When the empire went bankrupt it kept raising taxes, which caused all of the wealthy producers of society to leave and join other tribes.
In the late stages of the empire, the emperor used foreign mercenaries as the praetorian guard. These guardsman demanded expensive real silver/gold as payment. This led to a death spiral and a replacement of emperors about every five years (by violence of course).
Quote (thesnipa @ Nov 16 2020 12:49pm)
ty summary.
all ive ever really known is that they overextended themselves. the old adage of strategy games holds true, expanding your holdings doesnt take an addition relationship with cost to maintain, its multiplication. for rome, multiplying multipliers was their doom.
This isn't a great summary.
There was never a "mass exodus of wealthy producers" as far as I know. For a good portion of the fall the "wealthy producers" were actually doing better than ever as they were able to take advantage of other well off families that were serving in the army. The wheat from Egypt was part of an agreement between states where Rome would help secure their empire in exchange for stable excess food (see below about land owners being soldiers). The grain dole was also wildly successful for hundreds of years and very sustainable. Caesar made an effort to clean up the grain dole since poor families who had become wealthy were still receiving free grain. This is another of those things that lasted so long calling it the cause of the fall misses a lot.
Honestly your summary sounds like a tortured right wing version of history by Molyneux.
Rome was always sustained by conquering, not through internal taxation. It effectively fell because it had so much conquered that it couldn't effectively defend the east half of the empire at the same time as the west. Meanwhile, the soldiers fields were laying fallow and not producing wealth for the soldiers (remember that in Rome all soldiers were well off land owners and serving in the army was a privilege where you bought your own gear to do it) so the farms were being bought by those who weren't serving in the army. So you ended up with this weird system where those who were dedicated to keeping order in the state were getting screwed out of wealth and the people who shirked their civil responsibility were rewarded with cheap land and more wealth, which in turn allowed them to get greater political power. As a result there was an outcry to ban owning of too much land and to return it to the families of soldiers who were keeping the empire secure.
At least for part of the fall.
One thing you have to remember is that Rome's "falling" was something like double the entire history of the United States, so a "summary" will always ignore a shit load of crucial information. There was no single set of causes for the fall of the eastern part of the Roman empire because the fall took place over hundreds of years and causes of the empire's problems cycled in and out as they were solved and replaced with other problems.
This post was edited by Thor123422 on Nov 16 2020 01:30pm