Quote (ofthevoid @ Sep 17 2020 11:13am)
Most countries around the world have voter ID laws. Almost all countries in south america, a continent that's unquestionably poorer than the US has voter ID laws and somehow people manage yet here we have to spoon feed people? It's the same with Africa, a continent that's basically in the stone age compared to the US has voter ID laws.
Curious, how many adults do you know that don't have a picture ID? I can't think of a single one honestly. Even autistic adults high on the spectrum i worked with had picture ID's.
“In contrast to many countries in Africa, nearly every Latin American country surveyed utilized a single national ID card for voter identification, with only minor variations. The existence of a single document that everyone must have in order to vote raises a number of concerns, including in regards to the percentage of potential voters who possess the ID and the capacity of individuals to easily acquire the required documentation.
While the single ID system functions well in some countries (where substantial resources have been devoted to making it work), in many South and Central American countries the single ID system has disenfranchised considerable numbers of citizens, for a number of reasons. Principal among them is the wide swath of citizens in many countries that are completely without any documents at all, including birth certificates, which are normally required to obtain the national identity document and to register to vote. These populations tend to be indigenous, poor, rural, and among the youth, as well as people who have been displaced due to armed conflict. The number of people in Latin America who are undocumented extends into the millions. These individuals cannot even begin the process of registering to vote.
For citizens who may have documentation, the cost of the national ID card and/or the indirect costs such as travel to urban centers can present barriers that are impossible to overcome. As is in some African countries, several Latin American countries simply do not have the capacity to register voters or to issue identity cards in a timely manner, resulting in the disenfranchisement of many people. Finally, in a few countries there have been reports that distribution of the cards is politically manipulated and voters who might oppose the incumbent administration are either denied identity documents or have their ID cards taken from them or bought outright.
It is important to note that there are a few Latin American countries where ID and registration systems work relatively well, as well as countries that have undertaken substantial efforts to improve these processes, especially with respect to addressing the problem of undocumented citizens.
OVERALL CONCLUSIONS
Requirements for proving identity to register to vote and to vote at the polls vary a great deal depending on numerous factors, including the political situation, capacity of the government, environment, culture, history of conflict, and poverty levels. Laws and policies governing proof of identity in the voting process can significantly impact the ability of citizens to register to vote and cast a ballot. At times they can be helpful in facilitating the process and increasing confidence, but too often they also cause substantial disenfranchisement, especially within certain communities.
This research shows that most countries in Africa and Latin America fail to meet the obligations outlined in international law with regard to voter registration. However, there are a few countries that may serve as regional examples of good practice. These countries have invested substantial resources into ensuring that citizens have documentation, or, given their respective sociopolitical conditions, have established a scheme that provides sufficient flexibility to be inclusive without incurring significant evidence of fraud. Panama, Chile, and Peru could be considered among the former, having placed significant emphasis on outreach and access measures. Countries that have employed, more or less successfully, a calculated pragmatism include Malawi, Liberia, and Ghana.“
https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/democracy/des/voter-identification-requirements.pdf