Quote (dajusta @ Mar 9 2023 06:17pm)
Let us consider another "strong directional evidence", may I bring our attention to the moral argument?
When we consider the differences between humans and animals, I think there is a big contrast of "morals" that govern how humans live and how animals live. Animals are instinctual, albeit they have certain social structures, but in general there is no "moral imperative" that is put on animals. If a lion kills a zebra, we don't put the lion into jail. It's part of "nature". We allow animals to live accordingly to how nature does, and human interaction is usually looked down upon, unless saving or remedying environmental disasters that humans have brought upon animals.
Humans on the other hand have a moral imperative, a moral framework, and a moral compass. We do not condone murder, we do not condone rape, and we do not condone extra marital affairs. All these are acceptable in the animal kingdom, but not acceptable in humanity. It is detestable, immoral, and punishable by jail/death.
How did we develop this moral imperative? I bring this to your attention as "strong directional evidence".
It is common to assign human evolution as the building blocks of morality. "We need it to survive, therefore we have morals". In essence, atheists argue that morality is simply a by-product of a human community that has achieved the pinnacle of "survival success" and therefore, morality is a social construct that has evolved over millions of years.
Is this really the case? Can we simply be "hands off" and let our human intellect to go forward? If survival is truly the crux of morality, then wouldn't it be justifiable to do anything to "survive"? It sounds a lot like animals, to be quite honest. Could a person argue that, in order to survive and pass on their genetic seed, they are justified in raping girls? If in survival mode, we need to steal, murder, and rape, wouldn't we be justified in doing those things?
My argument is this: the morality we observe today is an extraordinary accomplishment, setting us apart from animals, and giving humans a uniquely special set of behavioural compass. Where did this morality come from? Is the pursuit of morality something that is man-made, or is it something bigger?
Two common pitfalls I would like to point out before you reply: one common mistake is analyzing the micro understanding of morality, that is, Tommy decides he wants to illegally download movies, which we have state laws against downloading, but he doesn't care, so Tommy does what he wants, proving that morality is relative. To show cases of "immoral" or "amoral" people is not the focus of the topic (unless you truly are amoral, then that could be the focus of our time).
Second pitfall I normally see is within the macro understanding of morality, that is, comparing one moral system against another moral system. Bob believes that eating dogs is bad, Rachel believes that eating dogs is ok, therefore the presence of two conflicting moral systems prove there is no "absolute" moral system. This is not the point either. I'm not trying to demonstrate which moral system is right or wrong.
Ultimately, I am pointing out the meta moral conversation, in other words, is there a moral system at all, something that is a moral imperative? If so, do we follow it simply because we comply with social structures? If tomorrow, the social structure allowed for murder, rape and incest, does that immediately make it right? What exactly is that meaning of right and wrong?
If we say something is wrong, are we saying it is wrong in the strongest sense of the word wrong? We can take an easy case first: murder. Is murder "wrong" in the absolute sense? What gives us the moral authority to say it is "wrong", while other animals kill each other daily?
As a theist, I believe the reason why we can stand on moral high ground (or why the high ground even exists) is because a moral agent exists, a supernatural moral agent if you will. By dismissing the moral high ground as simply a product of evolution, then really our morals are quite arbitrary-- an illusion that humans have made up for sake of illusory compliance and peace. If murdering a person granted "peace", why not? If raping someone granted survival, then why not? Who is to judge?
The moral argument..Oh boy...okay lets go through this, why not. Always strange for me to hear about morals from christian believers when the bible itself is a total mess when it comes to morals, but okay thats another topic I guess.
The difference between humans and animals - or as a gorilla would say the difference between gorillas and animals or as a dolphin would say the difference between dolphins and animals and so on.
The way you phrase it makes me think you dont accept the fact that humans are genetically part of the biological group of "Great Apes", so humans are in fact animals.
I dont think there is a big difference in morality if you look a little closer.
Yes, animals do kill other animals, just like we do. The big difference is that they have to do it to survive while we do it because we want to. Oftentimes just for fun.
The main question here is the question what do animals kill?
Lions for example live in social groups and they have to trust each other. They dont attack each other frequently, they work as a team and they rely on each other.
Not saying lion fights never happen. They do fight for females or for territories and sometimes lions may walk away with deadly wounds inflicted by a fellow lion, but its unusual. Its far more unusual then it is for us humans to kill each other.
The reason why we dont put Lions into jail when they kill a Zebra is a) They have to and

it doesnt affect us. Every animal thinks about it own species. If a Lion kills a human we kill the Lion without mercy.
We also kill the Lion if he comes close to a village. The Lion doesnt have to attack to be killed. If he comes too close, he's dead.
And yes, you guessed it - In my opinion morals are clearly tied to the evolution of social structures and basically out of survival instincts.
Morals are not objective. Thats why we had to come up with thousands of laws to keep our society alive and clean. What do you think why murder and rape is punished? Because of a greater will and god's moral compass? No! It is punished, because if we dont punish it, people would go ham and kill and kill and kill. It would be the end. We invented laws to keep us save from ourselves, not because someone superior said so.
The big majority of us of course thinks along those lines. Just like other animals we dont want to kill other members of our own social group and we also dont want to be the victim of other members of our social group. We wanna live a peaceful live, we wanna have friends, we wanna bond, we wanna live a good live.
There is no wrong in the absolute sense. All laws are basically subjective values. We just made them objective so that everyone has to follow them. Murder is considered to be wrong because it harms society. Sure.
However, in war it is legal to kill others. If it was wrong in the absolute sense, then war wouldnt justify it.
Humans have no moral highground. All we have is superior intelligence. Our way of thinking is far more complex compared to other animals. Our feelings are all far more complex. A lot, lot more. The good ones and the bad ones.
There is no absolute right or wrong. Both does not exist.
It exists for us personally, sure. We all have our own moral code, but thats about it.
If anything, morals are evidence against the supernatural more than in favor of it.
This post was edited by Modulok2405 on Mar 9 2023 05:01pm