Quote (bogie160 @ 5 May 2022 07:55)
Predicating rights on whether or not there's a surrogate available, or whether a particular jurisdiction has the requisite medical care is building those "rights" on a pillar of sand. Access to modern medicine varies, the technology itself evolves. Does an infant have rights in a 3rd world country? Will a zygote have rights in ~50 years? If we've accepted that humans have rights, we need to determine what it means to be human. The rest is irrelevant.
Exactly, we need to determine what it means to be human. That's precisely what I was doing. More specifically, I was exploring the lower bound for the stages of pregnancy during which one can argue abortion bans based on natural law, without having to draw from particular religions or arbitrary biological features. ("Does life begin with a heartbeat, with the ability to feel pain, the development of the lungs/etc.")
Since the conversation is around U.S. jurisdiction, the basis can be the technological capabilities in the U.S..
Regarding the broader question again: it should be obvious that the development of humans from a clump of cells through the embryonal and fetal stages, toward infancy and ultimately into a fully independent human being, is a continuous process. Since pregnancy is binary in nature, there can be no compromise/continuous scale in the legality of abortion either. Just like a woman can only be pregnant or not pregnant, with nothing in between, an abortion can also only be legal or illegal for any given set of circumstances (week of pregnancy, health issues, rape/incest). It is inevitable that abortions abruptly switch from being legal to being illegal at some point, which inevitably conflicts with the gradual, continuous nature of human development and personhood.
Side note: if we were to deny infants personhood on the ground that they can't survive without a caregiver, have intelligence lower than many animals and limited sentience, this would also apply to coma patients and some late-stage dementia patients. My threshold of "can survive independent from the mother" avoids these pitfalls without implying the need for a full-scale abortion ban from the moment of conception. (Which is presumably what you were aiming at?!)
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on May 5 2022 02:52am