Quote (Black XistenZ @ Feb 6 2019 10:44am)
the main problem, the main thing the pundits got wrong in 2016, was not the polling itself, it was with translating the polling numbers into a probability to win the presidency.
in essence, there were two contradicting trends, which btw were also in effect in 2018:
- rural america trending towards republicans and also showing higher turnout numbers than in the years before trump
- urban and urban-suburban america trending blue
these trends cancelled each other out to a certain degree in the national popular vote, so that someone who was only looking on the surface thought everything would still move along the known patterns, and hillary was simply winning by a solid but not overwhelming margin. with this understanding of the dynamics of the race, they also thought that the EC would be helping her and not him. people just didnt realize that trump's coalition was much more efficiently distributed in the electoral college than that of Romney or McCain, turning the EC into an advantage for him. they also failed to account for the fact that trump was activating his base better than hillary was turning out hers.
indeed, its an issue with expediency. taking nationwide polls and extrapolating data will always be problematic.
and like anything, the "correct" approach is so time intensive few if any would sit through the explanation or read through it on print.
Stage 1: announce all deep red/blue areas, cover any issues that may arise with the state generally, then award Electoral points to help eliminate variables.
Stage 2: identify any outside candidates for flips. Virginia, etc. And cover the polling in that area, cover rural vs urban differences, cover the electoral votes at play and give a value in % chance they flip.
Stage 3: go state by state in the purple areas covering the % chance they go one way or the other, rural vs urban, etc.
Stage 4: cover potential scenarios of what happens if x, y, and z state go the way they're projected vs flipping. cover basically every electoral outcome that doesn't involve the known outcomes in red/blue states.
it would be exhausting and so much wild speculation.