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Jan 18 2022 11:53am
Quote (Goomshill @ 18 Jan 2022 17:46)
so iirc the story behind that map is that NC was ~20% black and had 12 districts, and only one district was over half black, because it encompassed the blackest area. But the courts ordered the state to draw up a map with "proportional" majority-minority districts, and they needed to somehow create a 2nd black-majority district even though there was no 2nd natural black enclave to scoop up in the state. Hence they created that hilariously contrived district to basically go street by street selecting the black houses. It took three trips to the supreme court for them to say oops drawing districts based explicitly on race just to give preference to a race is a violation of equal protections, even if its to favor a minority. And then they handwaved it and let a single district count as 'enough'

That explains district 12, but not the ridiculous lines of the other districts. The VRA does not explain why the lines between the two blue and the yellow districts look like a Rorschach test.


Quote (Goomshill @ 18 Jan 2022 17:32)
There's no way to end gerrymandering and no way to calculate some unbiased and authoritative 'efficiency' score. Cracking and packing are not just methods used intentionally to gerrymander for partisan gain, they are also natural consequences of the greatly skewed demographics and population densities where republicans occupy very large and sparse rural districts and democrats occupy very small and dense urban districts. If districts were set up along geographical coordinates they'd skew wildly in favor of republicans by isolating vastly disproportionate city populations into a single district while a handful of ranchers get their own congressman. If states were carefully sliced and diced to create a 'proportional to the popular vote' set of districts, you'd wind up with the abominable gerrymanders snaking through the map in ridiculous fashion.

Disproportionate representation is just a natural consequence of the urban / rural divide and something that has existed since the start of the country (and democracies before it). Its the basis of the house vs senate in the first place. And that problem doesn't go away at the district level. You can't create some mathematical algorithm to come up with the intended 'fair' results, because the definition of what 'fair' results are is whats at issue, when some skew is going to be natural to such disparate population distributions and the proportionate representation creates wildly unnatural districting.

My proposed approach actually does just that: it factors in the self-packing and disparate population distributions in a state and measures metrics of partisan skew against this state-specific baseline skew which exists naturally. If you think it's fundamentally impossible to come up with sensible methodology that proves the maps in, e.g., Ohio or Illinois to be bullshit, you are plain wrong.

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Jan 18 2022 11:53am
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Jan 18 2022 12:14pm
Quote (nobrow @ Jan 17 2022 09:27pm)
High quality post, very rare now a days.

Should it be a requirement to live in the district you represent? I don't believe it currently is.


I believe those requirements are promulgated state by state.
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Jan 18 2022 02:18pm
You can honestly miss me with this shit. How many elections has this childish line drawing actually had a large impact on?

Honestly should just start drawing penises tbh.
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Jan 18 2022 02:27pm
Quote (Sh00p @ Jan 18 2022 08:18pm)
You can honestly miss me with this shit. How many elections has this childish line drawing actually had a large impact on?

Honestly should just start drawing penises tbh.


weird hobbies you have.
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Jan 19 2022 01:18am
Quote (Sh00p @ 18 Jan 2022 21:18)
You can honestly miss me with this shit. How many elections has this childish line drawing actually had a large impact on?

Honestly should just start drawing penises tbh.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections

Without gerrymandering, Obama would have had another 2 years of trifecta control in 2013 and 2014.
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Feb 15 2022 05:16pm
Since my last post, there's been quite a bit of news:
Alabama: SCOTUS stepped in and allowed the 7-1 map to stay until they can review the case as a whole. Many believe that this will be the final nail in the coffin for the VRA.
Connecticut: The Connecticut Supreme Court approved the 3-0-2 map. There's basically no change from the previous map.
Florida: There's been a lot of news regarding Florida and the Florida Supreme Court rejected DeSantis' request. It seems that the Florida legislature is more interested in coming up with a reasonable map as opposed to the insane gerrymander that DeSantis wants. Wasserman expects Florida to end up with a 18R-10D map (up from the current 16R-11D now).
Kansas: The map is official and the swing district could swing GOP in a really good GOP year. The district went from Biden +11 to Biden +5.
Kentucky: The map is official because the GOP legislature overrode the Governor's veto. There's no change here and we have have a 5R-1D composition.
Mississippi: They approved the map and it's 3R-1D.
Missouri: Right now, Missouri is a mess because hardliners really want a 7R-1D map but a 6R-2D is more likely. One of the districts in question is pink/red as opposed to ruby red. To placate the hardliners, they might make the pink district ruby red so that the Democrats have zero chance of ever winning it.
New York: This is a big win for Democrats now that the map is official. It's not as bad as it could have been for the GOP, but it's pretty bad. The new map is 20-2-4 which is a pretty substantial difference from the old 17-4-7 map.
North Carolina: The most gerrymandered proposal got thrown out by the NC Supreme Court. The new map must be "fair" from a partisan standpoint according to the Court so things could get really interesting here.
Pennsylvania: The Supreme Court should rule on the proposals in the coming days. Wasserman is expecting a 9D-8R map with 5 competitive seats. Currently it's a 10R-8D map with 3 competitive districts.
South Carolina: The map is official now. It's a 6R-1D map which doesn't change anything.
Tennessee: Nashville got carved up as expected so the Dems lost a district. Litigation should be expected but I doubt anything will come of it due to the SCOTUS decision re: Alabama. The final map is 8R-1D.

There are only 9 states left that need to make their maps official: Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. The sum of all the remaining districts should have a net change in favor of the Democrats given that North Carolina and Ohio aren't going to be as gerrymandered. Overall, the Democrats have gained a little over 10 districts but that does NOT mean that they are going to keep the House. With the expected bloodbath, Democrats are simply mitigating their losses.
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Feb 16 2022 06:00am
Quote (thundercock @ 16 Feb 2022 00:16)
Florida: There's been a lot of news regarding Florida and the Florida Supreme Court rejected DeSantis' request. It seems that the Florida legislature is more interested in coming up with a reasonable map as opposed to the insane gerrymander that DeSantis wants. Wasserman expects Florida to end up with a 18R-10D map (up from the current 16R-11D now).
[...]
New York: This is a big win for Democrats now that the map is official. It's not as bad as it could have been for the GOP, but it's pretty bad. The new map is 20-2-4 which is a pretty substantial difference from the old 17-4-7 map.

No offense, but I think your bias is subconsciously showing here. The Dem gerrymander in NY is every bit as "insane" as the one on DeSantis' proposed map, if not even worse. For example, look at the "toilet flush" seat that they came up with to flip the naturally R-leaning Staten Island seat:


https://rrhelections.com/index.php/2022/02/03/ny-redistrict-new-york-state-legislature-passes-congressional-map/
It's an interesting read, particularly how they jumbled the lines within their own strongholds to protect Carolyn Maloney from a progressive primary challenger (she almost lost renomination in 2020) and to protect AOC from a moderate challenger.




Quote
North Carolina: The most gerrymandered proposal got thrown out by the NC Supreme Court. The new map must be "fair" from a partisan standpoint according to the Court so things could get really interesting here.
Pennsylvania: The Supreme Court should rule on the proposals in the coming days. Wasserman is expecting a 9D-8R map with 5 competitive seats. Currently it's a 10R-8D map with 3 competitive districts.

It should be mentioned that the state Supreme Courts in both NC and PA are controlled by Democrats and that both courts have been openly partisan in comparable litigation in the past.


Quote
There are only 9 states left that need to make their maps official: Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. The sum of all the remaining districts should have a net change in favor of the Democrats given that North Carolina and Ohio aren't going to be as gerrymandered. Overall, the Democrats have gained a little over 10 districts but that does NOT mean that they are going to keep the House. With the expected bloodbath, Democrats are simply mitigating their losses.

Imho, this redistricting cycle seems to have gone far better for Democrats than many thought. It mostly comes down to their aggressive gerrymanders in NY and IL going through without much resistance while many of the aggressive GOP gerrymanders in population-heavy states got stuck in court, like NC/OH/FL. The GOP also left a lot of easy pickup opportunities on the table, like going for 7-2 in Indiana instead of 8-1, or leaving a D-leaning or tossup seat in Kansas and Nebraska which could have easily been nuked. However, the Texas GOP was very smart imho in going for a map that acknowledges the rising floor for Democrats in the state and tries to enshrine their current advantage rather than getting greedy and producing lots of dummymanders.

This outcome (Dems doing better than expected) is, of course, a product of the GOP gerrymanders after 2010. The GOP had already exhausted more of its gerrymandering potential going into this redistricting cycle than Dems.

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Feb 16 2022 06:02am
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Feb 16 2022 08:17am
Quote
Wisconsin: D+0.6. Currently a 6-2 state that favors the GOP. This is a tricky state from a demographics standpoint because Democrats naturally compact in a couple cities whereas Republicans are much more spread out. Simply put, you can't draw clean districts without significantly giving the GOP an advantage. Even though this is being litigated, expect the state to be 6-2 for another decade.


100%, Madison and Milwaukee will go blue, the rest is hardly even purple, although the fox valley does have some pockets of fairly blue spots around Green Bay and Appleton, just nowhere near the other two areas' levels.
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Feb 16 2022 08:21am
Quote (Black XistenZ @ 18 Jan 2022 05:48)
Quality thread, much appreciated! :thumbsup:
Three remarks:

1. After seeing this absolute abomination of a map from Illinois, I don't want to hear complaints from Democrats about gerrymandering ever again.
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f2c2be8d4d46129d2c862cb/1633543710742-R2RLTNSKMKB88WN6OSME/10.6+wasserman.jpg

2. The governor's office in Florida has released DeSantis' proposal for the new Florida map and it's a clean-looking but extremely efficient, brutal gerrymander:
https://i.imgur.com/mXAfjhV.png
https://twitter.com/redistrictnet/status/1482870530080485390?s=21

3.
This reasoning contradicts itself. Either what we consider a "fair" map has to take the actual political geography of a state into account beyond the topline, statewide vote share each party is getting, or it doesn't.

Based on pure vote share, Republicans would definitely be "entitled" to at least one, possibly even two seats out of MA. But the Demcoratic vote is so efficiently distributed in MA that it would actually take an insane gerrymander to draw even just one R-leaning seat in the state. Republicans just happen to be disadvantaged by political geography in that state. Likewise, political geography in Alabama (and pretty much the entire South) disadvantages Democrats because the black vote suffers from high degrees of "self-packing".

I obviously cannot comment on the legal arguments pertaining to the VRA and these maps, but from a moral/ethical standpoint, it seems impossible to me to argue that a piece of legislation would require states to actively counteract the natural geographic disadvantage of certain groups in some states, but not in other states. And from a practical point of view, I cannot imagine the current SCOTUS to follow any such arguments. Even before we got to the current 6-3 conservative supermajority, the Roberts court has already hollowed out the VRA in 2013 or 2014. Seems extremely unlikely that a significantly more conservative court would be sympathetic to such arguments.

It should also be noted that Democrats have cracked a Hispanic-majority seat in New Mexico to create two likely Dem seats instead of one safe D and one lean R seat. It appears absurd to me that the Democratic party could crack majority-minority seats in one case yet argue in a different case (AL) that the VRA should be interpreted as requiring states to draw as many majority-minority seats as they can possibly fit.


textbook bothsidesism when i know for a FACT that even a brainwashed hack like you is well aware that gerrymandering is overall overwhelmingly done by and thus in favour of republicans. pointing to exceptions won't change that.

redistricting / gerrymandering, the electoral college, and systematic voter suppression are all tools to keep a dying party competitive. if the US had a modern, democratic voting system, like its european peers, republicans would be largely irrelevant, because their "ideas" are shit and unpopular amongst the majority of the population.

https://www.businessinsider.com/partisan-gerrymandering-has-benefited-republicans-more-than-democrats-2017-6
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Feb 16 2022 09:40am
Quote (fender @ 16 Feb 2022 15:21)
textbook bothsidesism when i know for a FACT that even a brainwashed hack like you is well aware that gerrymandering is overall overwhelmingly done by and thus in favour of republicans. pointing to exceptions won't change that.

redistricting / gerrymandering, the electoral college, and systematic voter suppression are all tools to keep a dying party competitive. if the US had a modern, democratic voting system, like its european peers, republicans would be largely irrelevant, because their "ideas" are shit and unpopular amongst the majority of the population.

https://www.businessinsider.com/partisan-gerrymandering-has-benefited-republicans-more-than-democrats-2017-6

Republicans were the "aggressor" in the 2010 redistricing cycle, sure. I'll give you that. Historically and also during the 2020 cycle, Democrats are just as happy to exploit gerrymandering to their advantage as the GOP.

Look again at this beauty of a map which was passed by the Democratic state legislature in NC in 1993:



Or look at the map Maryland has passed for the 2021-2030 decade, including good ol' "bridge-contiguity":


The rest is just your usual drivel.

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Feb 16 2022 09:41am
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