d2jsp
Log InRegister
d2jsp Forums > Off-Topic > General Chat > Political & Religious Debate > Government Provided Childcare
Prev123
Add Reply New Topic New Poll
Member
Posts: 20,253
Joined: Apr 30 2008
Gold: 5,267.97
Apr 7 2021 01:54pm
Quote (PlasmaSnake101 @ Apr 7 2021 09:29pm)
Enlighten me. Which nations have such a program? It may be that it strengthens families, reduces the chance of divorce by alleviating the stresses of providing for childcare. Even if this is so, it is less than optimal. Essential strangers being paid to raise your children for the bulk of a day, reducing the interaction between parent and child.


I have always had the assumption that most countries have, since it's a pretty essential part of how I grew up. Anyway, I live in Belgium and we have government subsidized childcare.

Some details you may find interesting:

The majority of these "daycares" are women doing this at their own home. In such cases, the maximum daily capacity is 8 children, and last I heard (some 10 years ago or so) the rate was 8 euro per child per day. These nannies (for the lack of a better term) are employed by a non-profit organization which is financed by the government, and which follows up with those nannies.
Due to the low capacity and high demand, residential areas tend to have several of those daycare places per street, and all their customers are practically their neigbors. When I was a child, my nanny was well acquainted with all of her customers, and this is how it typically goes due to how low-scale it is.

This is part of our culture and is quite reliable. The main issue is availability (as you might expect). These nannies are not paid particularly well and there has been a decline in people being interested in this job. These days, if you live in a larger city, it is advised to start applying for a daycare even before you get pregnant, to be certain that you'll actually get a spot near where you live.

The big issue is what you and some others have already mentioned: you don't trust government appointed people with your children. I think that that's an issue with the government and the negative perception that it has (in a nutshell: they are unreliable and untrustworthy), and that's a valid counterargument that they will not be able to fix in a jiffy.

I think that the American government needs to take a step back, and be humble enough to start small with this type of stuff. You can't take a country with barely any social security, and slap random social security policies onto it. When you say "Universal Childcare is the compromise", this is where you hit the nail on the head. The government should actually look into how to make life more affordable, how to increase people's purchasing power, how to get the housing market under control, how to get the healthcare market under control, etc etc etc. Once there is a framework for social security that really benefits everyone, they can start looking into more specific gaps in the system. Child care should be way down their list of priorities, and should not really be discussed right now.

Regarding this specific point:

Quote (PlasmaSnake101 @ Apr 7 2021 09:29pm)
Essential strangers being paid to raise your children for the bulk of a day, reducing the interaction between parent and child.


This is not an argument against subsidized childcare. If two parents are both working a full-time job, they'll need someone to take care of their children during the day -- regardless of whether this person is subsidized or not.

This post was edited by Leevee on Apr 7 2021 01:56pm
Member
Posts: 21,486
Joined: Jul 21 2005
Gold: 438.40
Apr 7 2021 01:59pm
Quote (PlasmaSnake101 @ 7 Apr 2021 12:14)
The Amazon/Walmart scenario already happened in an environment where wage growth is stagnant. Wages are only a portion of costs and increasing them, even dramatically, doesn't impact overall costs as much as one would think. I think the largest company that spends a ton on workers is the USPS, nearly 80% of revenue goes to wages and benefits (however this may be due to the forward funding of retirement). Let's say a company spends 50% on wages. If you increase wages by 10%, you don't increase costs by 10%, you increase the 50% by 10%. While you say small businesses have razor thin margins, I don't particularly care for employers who can't provide adequate wages to employees.

We can discuss methods of increasing the value of labor (punishing corporations that ship jobs overseas, employ illegal immigrants labor, exploit visa programs. There are plenty of ways to increase value to labor. Paying higher wages in 1960 relative to 1940 didn't destroy small business. Why would paying higher wages in 2020 relative to 1970 do so. Wages haven't increased in fifty years. That's a fact. Don't let that Chamber of Commerce propaganda fool you.


Mean household income in the US in 1970 was $9780. Mean household income in the US in 2020 was $94,700. Not only have wages gone up, they've gone way up. Now, to temper that slightly, the GDP in 1970 was just over $1 Trillion. In 2020 it was just shy of $21 trillion. You strongest argument for "double the wage" would be the GDP argument, not making false claims that wages haven't gone up. When I got my first "real" job, Federal Minimum wage was $5.15, and in the state where I was in, it was $5.50. Today federal minimum is $7.25 and that same state is (as of July 2021, the next hike) $12.75 except in the metro, where it's $14. Said state sets it's minimum wage based on the Consumer Price Index, and is intended to allow for basic "livable" wage levels. To be honest, in rural counties, the minimum is too high, and in the metro, it's too low. But the wage increase is annual, relatively minimal, and already impacts prices. Just not enough to notice.

And USPS is not a "company". USPS is a federal agency of the Executive Branch of government, and records a net loss of billions per year. If they were a "company" they would be out of business, and would have been a long time ago. Tax dollars prop them up and keep them propped up. Likewise, you have no idea what the differences in overhead cost to businesses, especially service-based businesses, where labor is the vast majority. But when small businesses, such as the ma and pa store, are operating on a 2% profit margin, and their gross revenue is only $1,000,000/year, that means their profits are only $20K/year. Now assume for a minute there are 10 employees who you're now being forced to pay an additional $5/hour to and your store is open 24/7/52. Let's even assume there's only 1 employee working at any given time on any given day. That now adds 24*7*52*5=$43,680 in overhead, and that's not even including the extra FICA match and Unemployment insurance the business needs to pay. How do you pay for it, do you think?

You haven't really thought through what you're trying to convey. You're on the right path with corporations outsourcing labor and actual production, and the heavy impact that has when they're competing vs local small businesses. The conclusion is where you're wrong. If you attempt to enforce a high enough wage point that it's simply too expensive to run a local or small business, then all that's left are the Amazons and Walmarts and Targets and such, who're going to be outsourcing a lot of their production needs anyway. That ends up going right up the chain, negatively impacting every US product producer who still employs Americans to build/make their product. Eventually, you get to a point where all that's left is basic retail, chain-style service, and corporate office/managerial level labor in the US, along with your government workers, and medical workers, and we are no longer producing anything of value at home. We're just 100% consumers. Tell me, if at the same time we're doing that, we're reducing other sources of income such as fossil fuels, at what point can we no longer afford the products that we're no longer making?

The incentivization for corporations to outsource labor and production is incredibly clear. What you have not made clear in any way is how you're going to incentivize small businesses not to simply sell to the corporations while the selling's good, rather than going bankrupt when you force them to increase their labor costs without being able to increase the value of their goods?

Edit: Fixed a math issue. Should be relatively accurate for the example now.

This post was edited by InsaneBobb on Apr 7 2021 02:03pm
Member
Posts: 53,368
Joined: Sep 2 2004
Gold: 57.00
Apr 7 2021 03:10pm
Quote (PlasmaSnake101 @ 7 Apr 2021 14:43)
My larger point was an optimal solution is wage growth that allows for a stay at home parent, largely reducing the need for childcare.

oh i don’t disagree at all. unfortunately we’ve ingrained a two worker household setup now in America. Plus everyone seems to want to work noy stay at home and raise children. So either someone makes like 100k minimum or good luck making it work.
Member
Posts: 34,649
Joined: Jul 2 2007
Gold: 273.37
Apr 7 2021 03:26pm
The incentive to have two working parents is too strong. The earning power of a second parent is enormous, wages would have to effectively double.
Member
Posts: 16,244
Joined: Dec 27 2019
Gold: 69.69
Apr 7 2021 04:13pm
More taxation
You want gov to take care of your kids lol?
Member
Posts: 12,201
Joined: Feb 13 2010
Gold: 14.88
Apr 7 2021 04:51pm
Quote (InsaneBobb @ Apr 7 2021 12:59pm)
Mean household income in the US in 1970 was $9780. Mean household income in the US in 2020 was $94,700. Not only have wages gone up, they've gone way up. Now, to temper that slightly, the GDP in 1970 was just over $1 Trillion. In 2020 it was just shy of $21 trillion. You strongest argument for "double the wage" would be the GDP argument, not making false claims that wages haven't gone up. When I got my first "real" job, Federal Minimum wage was $5.15, and in the state where I was in, it was $5.50. Today federal minimum is $7.25 and that same state is (as of July 2021, the next hike) $12.75 except in the metro, where it's $14. Said state sets it's minimum wage based on the Consumer Price Index, and is intended to allow for basic "livable" wage levels. To be honest, in rural counties, the minimum is too high, and in the metro, it's too low. But the wage increase is annual, relatively minimal, and already impacts prices. Just not enough to notice.

And USPS is not a "company". USPS is a federal agency of the Executive Branch of government, and records a net loss of billions per year. If they were a "company" they would be out of business, and would have been a long time ago. Tax dollars prop them up and keep them propped up. Likewise, you have no idea what the differences in overhead cost to businesses, especially service-based businesses, where labor is the vast majority. But when small businesses, such as the ma and pa store, are operating on a 2% profit margin, and their gross revenue is only $1,000,000/year, that means their profits are only $20K/year. Now assume for a minute there are 10 employees who you're now being forced to pay an additional $5/hour to and your store is open 24/7/52. Let's even assume there's only 1 employee working at any given time on any given day. That now adds 24*7*52*5=$43,680 in overhead, and that's not even including the extra FICA match and Unemployment insurance the business needs to pay. How do you pay for it, do you think?

You haven't really thought through what you're trying to convey. You're on the right path with corporations outsourcing labor and actual production, and the heavy impact that has when they're competing vs local small businesses. The conclusion is where you're wrong. If you attempt to enforce a high enough wage point that it's simply too expensive to run a local or small business, then all that's left are the Amazons and Walmarts and Targets and such, who're going to be outsourcing a lot of their production needs anyway. That ends up going right up the chain, negatively impacting every US product producer who still employs Americans to build/make their product. Eventually, you get to a point where all that's left is basic retail, chain-style service, and corporate office/managerial level labor in the US, along with your government workers, and medical workers, and we are no longer producing anything of value at home. We're just 100% consumers. Tell me, if at the same time we're doing that, we're reducing other sources of income such as fossil fuels, at what point can we no longer afford the products that we're no longer making?

The incentivization for corporations to outsource labor and production is incredibly clear. What you have not made clear in any way is how you're going to incentivize small businesses not to simply sell to the corporations while the selling's good, rather than going bankrupt when you force them to increase their labor costs without being able to increase the value of their goods?

Edit: Fixed a math issue. Should be relatively accurate for the example now.


A lot to unpack here. First on wages. Adjusted for inflation, average household income has remained stagnant since the 1970s. There's been a lot of research done on this, you can follow this link for some charts and numbers if you don't take my word. https://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wage-stagnation/

The minimum wage has not kept pace with inflation and in real terms is lower than it was in 1970. The median wage has faired somewhat better, but is far below what it should be if wages were indexed to productivity. We've seen enormous increases in productivity and none in real wages. That's not an exaggeration. Real wages have been stagnant since the 1970s. This is also made worse since the middle class is disappearing in front of our eyes. The rich and getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. Additionally, social mobility is declining, people are becoming trapped economically. This isn't just typical leftist trite or pro-Marxist garbage, even conservatives are concerned. Tucker Carlson has been discussing the issue of wage stagnation and the sociological effects for a few years now.

Secondly, the USPS doesn't receive tax funding. Hasn't since the 1980s. Your standard massive corporation like GE or GM probably has received more government funding. If the USPS received tax funding, it would most likely not be operating at a loss at the moment. Additionally, the main reason the USPS is operating at a loss is because the Bush Administration decided to in one law cripple their competative ability and create a slush fund the government could borrow from. The bill cost the USPS over 50 billion dollars in the first year to forward fund retirement (a burden no other company has to put up with). Most USPS employees are penalized if they retire before their mid-60s, the pensions cops and firefighters receive are more extravagant. Funny, I never hear anyone complain about how the police and fire departments aren't turning a profit. A lot of people say they should eliminate or privatize the USPS, which I feel is an idiotic idea. The USPS is one of the largest providers of decent wages in the nation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Accountability_and_Enhancement_Act#:~:text=It%20reorganized%20the%20Postal%20Rate,six%20days%20of%20the%20week.

Thirdly, you said

"That ends up going right up the chain, negatively impacting every US product producer who still employs Americans to build/make their product. Eventually, you get to a point where all that's left is basic retail, chain-style service, and corporate office/managerial level labor in the US, along with your government workers, and medical workers, and we are no longer producing anything of value at home. We're just 100% consumers. Tell me, if at the same time we're doing that, we're reducing other sources of income such as fossil fuels, at what point can we no longer afford the products that we're no longer making?"

With diminished wages for five decades we've observed exactly what you're describing. It doesn't matter if we keep wages low, the companies just export jobs. And for the jobs they can't or won't export, they abuse immigration and visa programs to undercut wages. The solution requires a coordinated effort between corporate taxation, tariffs, and labor policies. Off the top of my head, pass a low that says tech companies selling products made in oversea sweatshops have to pay a massive tariff. Hell, tell them they can't sell the goods in the nation. NAFTA allowed for the gutting of American manufacturing, as do things like TPP. Prior to those policies, we didn't have such a massive problem. In a market, prices equalize. In a global market, wages equalize. I support protectionist policies to prevent the American household being reduced the the squalor of an Indian household.

For the math problem you posted, I could create hypothetical numbers all day too. I'm not even talking about minimum wage policies. I'm talking about our overall economic policies, which should include taxes on high income, corporate tax, taxing shareholders, taxing imports, etc. Have you seen the tariffs America has on imported goods relative to foreign nations.

The overall point I'm trying to make is this is the issue we should be working towards. Increasing wages. Policies like universal childcare, universal healthcare, universal retirement shift the burden from companies to the government and tax payer.
Member
Posts: 33,927
Joined: Oct 9 2008
Gold: 2,528.52
Apr 7 2021 04:53pm
Quote (thesnipa @ Apr 7 2021 02:01pm)
i dont trust the govt enough to have them handle child care. i know the publicly funded childcare system well, its shit, and would need a ground up overhaul that it isnt going to get to be worth sending my child there.

i'll pay 200$/wk to not send my kid to a tax funded childcare facility if they were funded.


"government child care"

Member
Posts: 12,201
Joined: Feb 13 2010
Gold: 14.88
Apr 7 2021 04:55pm
Quote (Leevee @ Apr 7 2021 12:54pm)
IWhen you say "Universal Childcare is the compromise", this is where you hit the nail on the head. The government should actually look into how to make life more affordable, how to increase people's purchasing power, how to get the housing market under control, how to get the healthcare market under control, etc etc etc. Once there is a framework for social security that really benefits everyone, they can start looking into more specific gaps in the system. Child care should be way down their list of priorities, and should not really be discussed right now.


We are in agreement here. This is essentially what I've been saying. If wage growth had occurred, childcare wouldn't be such a major policy issue since families either wouldn't need it or could easily afford it.
Go Back To Political & Religious Debate Topic List
Prev123
Add Reply New Topic New Poll