Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jun 1 2018 05:00pm)
I'd add a fourth point: a high price pressure on domestic firms is spurring technological progress and an increased efficiency.
if american car manufacturers can get super-cheap chinese steel because the chinese pay fuckall wages and have no restraint in polluting their environment, then there is little incentive to invest into D&R on how to make american steel production more efficient.
pre-euro germany is an example of this phenomenom: since the DM was constantly appreciating against almost any other currency in the world, germany was under constant price pressure and had to constantly innovate to stay competitive. switzerland is another example for this effect.
nowadays, the euro, which is undervalued for germany's economy, is spurring our exports on its own and our companies and politics have become complacent, which will bite them/us germans in the ass in the next 10-20 years.
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about your second point: automation is a topic of its own. yes, we will run into huge problems eventually without some sort of machine tax. reshipping jobs from overseas back to the domestic market is often used as an opportunity for a wave of automation and thus job loss, yes. but this effect is not an issue originating from/caused by tariffs - it's our indifference towards outsourcing and our inaction on automation coming back to bite us in the ass.
i'm a bit confused. you are saying, i believe, that increased prices have a good effect of spurring efficiency R&D. I agree. Then you say that it's bad that we didn't take automation more seriously. These are contradictory. this increased efficiency is gained by automation. this is literally increasing the problem, or even in the most optimistic view not helping the problem.
steel costs have another factor that no one seems to know about, quality of steel vs. tolerances needed. In the US we don't really make shitty steel. That makes it seem like we'll get better quality products. But even with a tariff people would rather buy cheap chinese steel to make cheap products. it creates a domestic price increase on all cheap steel, which really can't be gotten here, because our manfucturers are more advanced and can't really get cheap enough to match the low price. in that example firms are just straight paying the tariff, and it's doing nothing for domestic production. some do pay the tariff, if the price is right. but tbh there should only be tariffs on high quality steel, bearing quality steel, spring steel, stainless, etc. plain cold rolled mild steel doesn't need to be strong, and on those products we just pay more.