That doesn't explain why Russia chose to make an explicit claim to the entire Zap and Kherson oblasts. I still stand by my opinion that Russia would absolutely love to take Kharkiv, Odessa and Dnipro if they were on the table. Will they expend as much time and energy on capturing those as they do for the Donbas? Perhaps not. But this notion that Putin only ever wanted the Donbas and Crimea doesn't add up. And note that if Russia keeps Zap or Kherson in a peace deal, they would control the Dnipro river and be able to shut off most of rump-Ukraine's heavy industry at will. That alone is a strong reason for them to want to advance beyond the Donbas and toward the river.
Well I think he wanted everything east of the dnipro and set his sights lower. That's the traditional boundary that defines ethno-political Ukraine. Slavs to the east, cossacks to the west. Kharkiv and Zaporhizhia are native russian speaking, slavic ethnicity, voted for yanukovych, etc etc you can divvy up the various maps. Putin said in his earlier speeches he
wanted everything up to the dnipro, but they aren't advancing on kharkiv this year or next at this rate.
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We've had this discussion so many times already. :rolleyes:
Pre-maidan, the most recent parliamentary election had produced a pro-EU majority, and pro-Western candidates had received a majority of the vote in the 2010 presidential election. Yanukovych was only able to win on a plurality because the pro-Western side was split between the braid girl and an ultranationalist from Lviv. And Yanukovych had only been able to eke out his narrow win because he had explicitly promised that he wouldn't stand in the way of closer ties with the EU.
https://i.imgur.com/kzZoN3B.jpegBtw, in 2004, the pro-EU side had already achieved a majority. Their leading candidate was poisoned with dioxin, but won anyway...
The whole crux in 2013/14 was that there WAS a pro-EU majority, albeit a razor thin one, but the eastern provinces were vehemently opposed. It was this volatile environment which exploded when Yanukovych broke his prior promise and intervened at the 11th hour to stop the EU-Ukraine association agreement. We can squabble about democratic process, whether the Euromaidan was a coup or a revolution and so on and forth - but don't claim that pro-EU sentiment was a decidedly minority position.
I think what we can all agree on is that with the benefit of hindsight, Ukraine should have gone for some sort of "amicable national divorce" similar to the CSSR.
A 49-46 plurality is still the democratic will of the people. The social contract of a democracy is that people have to obey by the outcomes of their elections. If the vote doesn't go the way they want, and they overrun their capitol by force of arms, put in a new regime, and that regime suspends elections entirely and ends the pretense of democratic voting- its plainly not a democracy.
Now Ukraine
could have entered into some kind of mediated separation like south sudan or somaliland. They
could have voted for a pro-EU candidate in elections that would have been held just years later, maybe averting a decade of war. But the fact was: It
was a minority position who had lost the election and instead overthrew the government in a color revolution. It was a suspension of democracy and the will of the majority being suppressed by a violent minority backed by a foreign power. It wasn't Russia intervening to take control of the Ukrainian government in 2014, it was America, and we've got the state department on tape micromanaging it.
One of the central premises of all talks to the west has been a dogmatic, parochial assertion that we represent the rules based order and democracy and are the sole arbiters of geopolitical legitimacy. We saw that in the phone call between Putin and Macron in feburary 2022, when Macron just blithely refused to recognize even the most basic level of self-determination or representation for the separatist regions. Even though their government had been overthrown by literal neo-nazis and all the people of the east disenfranchised, and they voted overwhelmingly for separation in a democratic referendum, Macron stated:
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Putin: Of course, we have a very different view of the situation. During our last conversation, I reminded you and even read Articles 9, 11 and 12 of the Minsk agreements.
Macron: They are in front of my eyes! It clearly states that Ukraineʼs proposal should be agreed with representatives of certain districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions in a trilateral meeting. This is exactly what we propose to do. So I donʼt know where your lawyer studied law. I just look at these texts and try to apply them! And I donʼt know which lawyer could tell you that in a sovereign state, the texts of laws are made up of separatist groups, not democratically elected authorities.
Putin (irritated tone): This is not a democratically elected government. They came to power as a result of a coup, people were burned alive there, it was a bloodbath, and Zelensky was one of those responsible [for that]. Listen to me carefully: the principle of dialogue is to take into account the interests of the other party. There is a proposal, the separatists, as you call them, sent it to the Ukrainians, but did not receive a response. Where is the dialogue here?
Macron: But thatʼs because I told you we werenʼt interested in the separatistsʼ proposals. We ask them to respond to the proposals of Ukrainians, and everything should be done in this way, because this is the law! What you have just said casts doubt on how ready you are to abide by the Minsk agreements if you think you have to deal with the illegitimate power of terrorists.
Putin (very annoyed): Listen to me carefully. Can you hear me? I will repeat once again. The separatists, as you call them, reacted to the proposals of the Ukrainian authorities. They responded, but the same authorities did not follow their example.
This is the basis of all our dysfunction. We are full of shit, and refuse to acknowledge it, and the haughtiness of our positions are matched only by our inability to enforce them.