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Dec 16 2019 01:34am
Quote (Goomshill @ Dec 15 2019 10:54pm)
https://thehill.com/policy/finance/474449-house-bill-to-temporarily-repeal-salt-deduction-cap-to-get-floor-vote

House Democrats are pushing a floor vote on a bill to repeal the Tax Cut and Jobs Act's SALT deduction cap of $10,000 and make it unlimited again.
rather than voting to repeal the entire tax cut, they're only focused on the one tax hike portion that affected wealthy new yorkers / californians.
https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/repealing-salt-cap-would-be-regressive-and-proposed-offset-would-use-up-needed
Based on the progressive CBPP's analysis, restoring the unlimited SALT deduction would give 96% of its benefits to the top 20% of tax filers, 56% to the top 1% of Americans alone, and essentially zero benefit to anyone in the three quintiles, the whole middle class and poor. Making this perhaps the single most regressive and elitist tax bill proposal to increase wealth disparity in recent memory. Whereas the actual Trump tax cuts were progressive and gave a disproportionate amount of benefit to the middle class and less than their proportional tax burden to the top 20% / 1%, this democratic bill would only benefit the rich and nobody else. But they did staple an inconsequential 37->39.6% top rate to it even though capital gains is what matters to these filers.

Of course the real story is that the SALT deductions were being used by California and New York to horde their taxpayer wealth into the state social services instead of sending it to the federal government. They could raise property taxes on millionaires, then let them deduct unlimited amounts from federal taxes, and the total tax burden stayed the same but a higher share went to their states. Which is precisely why the Republicans passed this SALT cap in the first place. So its actually doubly regressive, the Democrats want to keep rich states from having to give to poor states, while keeping rich people richer.


LMAO. You mean middle class? My wife and I are pulling in a little under 400K per year (which is roughly 40K in SALT taxes) and we are renters.
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Dec 16 2019 02:10am
Quote (thundercock @ Dec 16 2019 01:34am)
LMAO. You mean middle class? My wife and I are pulling in a little under 400K per year (which is roughly 40K in SALT taxes) and we are renters.


400k per year is the top 5% by income distribution
That's not middle class by any stretch of the imagination, a GS-13 federal employee makes $77-100k
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Dec 16 2019 02:25am
Quote (Goomshill @ Dec 16 2019 12:10am)
400k per year is the top 5% by income distribution
That's not middle class by any stretch of the imagination, a GS-13 federal employee makes $77-100k


It's enough to live comfortably, especially with no kids, but it's definitely middle class when you take cost of living into consideration. The schools in Los Angeles are so shitty, you're forced to send your kids to private school if you want to keep them out of jail.
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Dec 16 2019 05:43am
Quote (Goomshill @ 16 Dec 2019 07:54)
https://thehill.com/policy/finance/474449-house-bill-to-temporarily-repeal-salt-deduction-cap-to-get-floor-vote

House Democrats are pushing a floor vote on a bill to repeal the Tax Cut and Jobs Act's SALT deduction cap of $10,000 and make it unlimited again.
rather than voting to repeal the entire tax cut, they're only focused on the one tax hike portion that affected wealthy new yorkers / californians.
https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/repealing-salt-cap-would-be-regressive-and-proposed-offset-would-use-up-needed
Based on the progressive CBPP's analysis, restoring the unlimited SALT deduction would give 96% of its benefits to the top 20% of tax filers, 56% to the top 1% of Americans alone, and essentially zero benefit to anyone in the three quintiles, the whole middle class and poor. Making this perhaps the single most regressive and elitist tax bill proposal to increase wealth disparity in recent memory. Whereas the actual Trump tax cuts were progressive and gave a disproportionate amount of benefit to the middle class and less than their proportional tax burden to the top 20% / 1%, this democratic bill would only benefit the rich and nobody else. But they did staple an inconsequential 37->39.6% top rate to it even though capital gains is what matters to these filers.

Of course the real story is that the SALT deductions were being used by California and New York to horde their taxpayer wealth into the state social services instead of sending it to the federal government. They could raise property taxes on millionaires, then let them deduct unlimited amounts from federal taxes, and the total tax burden stayed the same but a higher share went to their states. Which is precisely why the Republicans passed this SALT cap in the first place. So its actually doubly regressive, the Democrats want to keep rich states from having to give to poor states, while keeping rich people richer.


Exactly. Back when it was passed, I already said that the elimination of the SALT deductions was the best thing coming out of the Trump tax bill. These deductions allow blue coastal states like New York and California run their "socialism" without their own population having to shoulder the real cost - which then obviously makes these big government policies seem a lot more attractive than they objectively are. These deductions were a not-so-indirect subsidy of blue states by red states, of urban america by rural america. It of course fucked over Republicans living in these states, and imho contributed to the GOP's wipeout in California in 2018, but in the long run, it's sooo worth it.

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Dec 16 2019 05:44am
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Dec 16 2019 06:14am
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Dec 16 2019 05:43am)
Exactly. Back when it was passed, I already said that the elimination of the SALT deductions was the best thing coming out of the Trump tax bill. These deductions allow blue coastal states like New York and California run their "socialism" without their own population having to shoulder the real cost - which then obviously makes these big government policies seem a lot more attractive than they objectively are. These deductions were a not-so-indirect subsidy of blue states by red states, of urban america by rural america. It of course fucked over Republicans living in these states, and imho contributed to the GOP's wipeout in California in 2018, but in the long run, it's sooo worth it.


But the democratic counterargument to this, which I've seen repeated unironically, is that blue states are already subsidizing red states because they're richer and paying a larger share of the tax burden. So why should those groveling peasants in the red states be complaining when the blue states keep some of their hard earned money to pay for their own state programs. Or something thereabouts, said in earnest and without a hint of self-awareness for the fact they're echoing the argument rich people make against taxation that the occupy movement's anti-1%'ers railed against for years. EX;
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/03/us/politics/fact-check-state-local-taxes-republican.html
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Dec 16 2019 06:19am
Please don't. Not another year under Trump
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Dec 16 2019 06:23am
Quote (A1RES @ Dec 16 2019 07:19am)
Please don't. Not another year under Trump


We will get four more years of these turds on PaRD when it's all said and done.
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Dec 16 2019 06:45am
Quote (Goomshill @ 16 Dec 2019 13:14)
But the democratic counterargument to this, which I've seen repeated unironically, is that blue states are already subsidizing red states because they're richer and paying a larger share of the tax burden. So why should those groveling peasants in the red states be complaining when the blue states keep some of their hard earned money to pay for their own state programs. Or something thereabouts, said in earnest and without a hint of self-awareness for the fact they're echoing the argument rich people make against taxation that the occupy movement's anti-1%'ers railed against for years. EX;
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/03/us/politics/fact-check-state-local-taxes-republican.html


It's not just the irony of Dems wanting to keep their riches instead of sharing them with poorer regions, it's also that the whole "blue states are richer and pay more in taxes, do more for the country's economy overall"-argument is itself very simplistic.

Since the majority of good jobs and universities are in the urban areas and/or along the coasts, there are a lot more bright, young folks moving from red states to blue states than the other way round. There is a huge brain drain, a huge inter-state transfer of human capital from red to blue states.

Another problem with this line of reasoning is that government spending itself can influence which states are blue or red. The huge amount of government money going around in Northern Virginia has turned the state blue(ish).
And yet another aspect to keep in mind is that this blue state vs red state economic comparison wouldnt look thaaat lopsided if you just took away two sectors which are a "unicorn": Wall Street and Silicon Valley. Both could really be based in any place in the country with sufficient population density. They could just as well have happened to emerge, e.g., in Texas or in North Carolina's research triangle.
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Dec 16 2019 12:17pm
Quote (Black XistenZ @ Dec 16 2019 03:43am)
Exactly. Back when it was passed, I already said that the elimination of the SALT deductions was the best thing coming out of the Trump tax bill. These deductions allow blue coastal states like New York and California run their "socialism" without their own population having to shoulder the real cost - which then obviously makes these big government policies seem a lot more attractive than they objectively are. These deductions were a not-so-indirect subsidy of blue states by red states, of urban america by rural america. It of course fucked over Republicans living in these states, and imho contributed to the GOP's wipeout in California in 2018, but in the long run, it's sooo worth it.


It seems odd to be that you'd support something like that. Isn't it better for the states to administer a program as opposed to the feds? Also, I'm not sure what you mean by "shouldering" the real cost if they are paying a 10% STATE income tax ON TOP of a federal income tax. Red states are already net consumers of federal funds so now Blue states are paying a bit more. I suppose you could consider that a "not-so-indirect" subsidy but that really depends on what you consider a "fair share." Granted, Goomshill is correct in that the SALT cap is progressive taxation because the standard deduction is more than than enough for the lower middle class in CA.
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Dec 16 2019 12:45pm
Quote (thundercock @ 16 Dec 2019 19:17)
It seems odd to be that you'd support something like that. Isn't it better for the states to administer a program as opposed to the feds? Also, I'm not sure what you mean by "shouldering" the real cost if they are paying a 10% STATE income tax ON TOP of a federal income tax. Red states are already net consumers of federal funds so now Blue states are paying a bit more. I suppose you could consider that a "not-so-indirect" subsidy but that really depends on what you consider a "fair share." Granted, Goomshill is correct in that the SALT cap is progressive taxation because the standard deduction is more than than enough for the lower middle class in CA.


It's not about state rights or who administers a program, this is about high-tax states being able to have their residents pay less in federal taxes because their state taxes are so high.

Essentially, there are two competing approaches. The blue state models is "higher state taxes, but higher levels of services and state spending on its residents, its infrastructure, etc". The red state model is "low state taxes, but less services".
Basically, the higher state taxes are the "fair price" that blue state residents have to pay for the increased level of services and state spending. If they can set off their high state taxes with their federal tax, they are paying less in federal tax than a red state person of equal income situation.
Hence, via the SALT deductions, blue state people paid less than their fair share in overall taxes, at the expense of the federal budget, which has to be balanced by either hikes in federal taxes, increased federal debt, or reduced federal spending - all of which hit blue and red state people equally.

The bottom line therefore is that the SALT deductions allowed the blue states to leech off of the red states, and more importantly: it allowed them to distort the tradeoff of their "blue state model", to make it seem more advantageous and attractive than it actually is - which has a lot of political implications.

This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Dec 16 2019 12:46pm
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