Quote (Goomshill @ 28 Nov 2021 13:18)
At a biological level, why would it be less deadly? Whats the mechanism of action to change its deadliness? It has significant alterations to the spike protein, which if anything most likely point to it resisting vaccines, but what more conclusions can we draw at a biological level?
I've read on some expert twitter threads (virologists and such) that omicron is not a descendant of more recent variants like delta, but rather an evolution of a very old strain which then picked up a metric shitton of mutations in a short period of time. It is strongly suspected that this development took place in an immunocompromised patient (most likely HIV) who had a months-long, chronic covid infection and acted as a human petri dish. Basically, the virus underwent some sort quick motion evolution in this immunocompromised patient.
Scientists are freaking out about this thing because it contains a lot of mutations which have proven to be problematic in earlier variants, but the way this variant (most likely) came into existence could also explain a reduced deadliness. Like I wrote two hours ago, normally, there is little short-term evolutionary pressure on the virus to become less virulent because it has already spread before killing the current host. But if this strain evolved in a single patient over a long-ish timeframe, this pressure existed and might have made this variant better adapted to human hosts than previous strains which were closer to the zoonotic origin of the virus.
But all of this is of course pure speculation at this point.
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Nov 28 2021 06:27am