Quote (Black XistenZ @ Jan 12 2024 04:49pm)
Afaik, the Constitution does not explicitly say that successful conviction in an impeachment trial is necessary to open up the otherwise fully immune president to indictment and jeopardy. You're also making a daring assumption: that impeachment was intended not just as the political recourse against a corrupt, criminal or tyrannical president, but as the only recourse for any kind of transgressions by the president.
Its what the founding fathers discussed it as, and its how civil immunity was argued in the supreme court. It just follows. Its also been a non-consideration for most of US history. Not just because there weren't these bitter partisan spats trying to weaponize the courts against candidates, but because it would be redundant in most cases. We have to remember we're talking about this in the context of the Biden DoJ going after his predecessor. If it was federal charges against a sitting president, it simply makes no sense- he's the ultimate law enforcement officer, everyone responsible for making that charge is his officer serving at his pleasure, and he has a plenary pardon power. So when the framers looked at something like "charging the president", it would make zero sense in the case of "he hasn't been removed from office yet".
That is why someone like Hamilton wouldn't discuss it explicitly, because it just doesn't make sense. And they just didn't envision these kinds of fringe cases where we test how executive power exists when a president has already left office
But I think the best counterexample is just to imagine the scenario where criminal charges
are brought against sitting presidents for their official conduct. If it became a common thing. Open those floodgates and aren't we just inundated with what the supreme court warned against? If the only limitation is the creativity of prosecutors, well just look to NY where Trump is being charged under a catch 22 that makes all campaign financing illegal at either the state or federal level because they inverted their definition of a campaign expense, both overly vague and ex post facto (and conspicuously apply it to nobody but Trump). How many cases of involuntary manslaughter could we bring up against
any president for their military orders? First degree murder with malice aforethought for Obama killing Al-Awlaki, etc etc. Presidents would spend 99% of their time in office either at trial or behind bars, because the opposition party has a new veto power that requires no majority.
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Agreed, but the word "weaponization" does a lot of heavy lifting here. In the Colorado case, the courts are being weaponized for a political end, but I just fundamentally disagree with the notion that any kind of prosecution of the president would automatically make for a weaponization. Hypothetically: if Trump shoots somebody in the head in the middle of Times Square, with thousands of cameras catching it, but 34 senators for whatever reason refused to impeach him, then it would not be a weaponization of the courts to prosecute him for the murder...
The contrivance is that it imagines the president committing a murder with the support of a large enough bloc of the representatives of the government to matter to official policy. What if 50 senators + VP + house agreed with the president to use a nuclear option to pass laws that legalized the murder of their political opponents and removed all judges who disagreed with it? When you have control of the government and the public supports your murderous rampage, that's just the failings of democracy itself. That's the contrivance, its not just imagining a scenario where Trump kills people, its imagining one in which the government has legitimized it.
but here's the thing- what if its not a contrivance? Ask the family of Al-Awlaki and the ACLU lawyers who argued on his behalf. The vast majority or entirety of the people's representatives supported official policy of his murder. The president ordered a murder, and no court had authority to review whether it was circumstances that merited extrajudicial killing. He simply had someone assassinated. Obama was not prosecuted, and we all went on with our merry lives. Would it be the same if Trump committed a murder and the country
agreed with him? Soleimani comes to mind. Murder statutes don't just say 'thou shalt not kill a US citizen', killing an Iranian spymaster is just as illegal.
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The president doesn't have to enjoy blanket immunity to achieve this goal. The Constitution quite clearly ties the judiciary's hand and sets a really high standard for barring a candidate or charging a president. Even without blanket immunity, they can't just go after him because they don't like his nose.
This is the requirement they set for the political process of impeachment, for a president to face the most severe political consequence for his actions.
But remember still, in the framer's mind any pre-impeachment prosecution would be an oxymoron, it would be asking the executive to prosecute the executive. The political process as a precondition both stems from the necessity of the separation of powers and the simple requirement that the only way to make sure the chief of law enforcement in the states is not above the law, is to give the option to remove him from that post so he could be prosecuted.
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Agreed, but that applies to all sides, including Trump, who did not accept the outcome of the 2020 election and tried his best to bend the rules beyond the breaking point so that he could stay in power against the will of the people. He only "played by the rules" via leaving office after it had become obvious that he would not find the political or legal support for overturning Biden's election as the next POTUS. Your entire line of reasoning only works if one assumes that Democrats did indeed blatantly steal the 2020 election.
What Democrats and their supporters in public office are doing right now is damaging the civil fiber of American democracy, just like the various shenanigans they pulled off during his presidency to stymie and subvert his agenda. But Trump is far from an innocent victim here, his own actions between Nov 2020 and Jan 2021 also inflicted severe damage on American democracy.
What did Trump actually do in the end? He huffed, he puffed, he blew some hot air like usual. He searched for evidence that wasn't there. He tried to play every rule in the rulebook to see if anything in the courts could save him, and when it couldn't, he played by the rules and left office. He told his supporters to calm their tits, he told people to disperse peacefully. Whatever Trump did, it certainly wasn't an attack on the civil fiber of American democracy like we're seeing now. Trump basically acted like the big orange dickhead he's always been- abrasive and thin skinned, but not a malicious instigator. Trump notably had
lots of options to weaponize his levers of the presidency in his final days in office, and didn't. Lets remember that when Obama was leaving office, besides the laundry list of official actions he took to spite Trump, he held a meeting with Biden and Comey to authorize the spying on Trump and sic the FBI & CIA against him, which Trump had to fight for the next few years of palace intrigue. They put the hoover days to shame, that's a sad mark against our democracy.