Quote (Thor123422 @ Oct 18 2020 12:10pm)
They were held up the way we hold up the first world today.
By exploiting the resources of conquered peoples. Except instead of military conflict today, we exploit them economically by installing friendly leaders.
Same thing with the Mongol empire.
If you learn one thing from history, it's that the greatest standards of living are built on the backs of subjugated peoples, and that can keep any system afloat as long as the system remains.
The Mongols spent a great deal of time and effort redirecting trade through protected, controlled routes and it was under their rule that some modern financial advancements (e.g. widespread proliferation of paper money) were made. At the end of the day, the Mongol population was simply not large enough to rule over so vast an empire. That they managed for as long as they did is a miracle.
The difference between modern and classical roman economics is that the modern model is built on production, not extraction, and is therefore sustainable. A better example would have been Spain during the early colonial era.
It's important to read history first and make opinions second. There are a lot of terrible takes that result from the latter.
Quote (Skinned @ Oct 18 2020 12:09pm)
Rome never collapsed, just Western Rome diminished and the power shifted east
Yes and no. Obviously the Byzantines continued on for almost a millennia, but the peak (~circa Justinian) was less than a shadow of Rome's former glory.
After Constantine, it simply wasn't tenable for one Emperor to control East and West. The East was always the more prosperous half. The shift to Byzantium/Constantinople was simply a recognition of the reality of the times.